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Two main ways are: the total removal of the soil for open-cast mining; the run-off of concentrated toxins (copper, lead, etc). Such run-offs cause the destruction of surrounding plants and animals, as the toxins are absorbed into the soil and waterways.

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What are two ways to mine coal?

Coal is mined by two methods: surface or 'opencast' mining or underground or 'deep' mining.The choice of mining method largely depends on the geology of the coal deposit. Underground mining currently accounts for a bigger share of world coal production than opencast; although in several important coal producing countries surface mining is more common.


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The two names for this process are surface mining or strip mining. Surface mining involves removing layers of soil and rock to access coal deposits beneath the surface. Strip mining specifically refers to the method of removing layers in strips to expose coal seams.


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What are two ways in witch the value of soil can be reduced?

Soil value can be reduced by erosion, which removes topsoil and degrades soil quality, as well as contamination from pollutants, chemicals, or heavy metals which can render the soil unsuitable for cultivation.


What are the two main ways in which soil organisms contribute to the soil formation?

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What are two main ways organisms in the soil contribute to soil formation?

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What are two positive effects from mining cattle and farming?

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