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The valence electrons are found in the outer shell of an atom, in the s and p orbitals. They are the electrons involved in ionization and any chemical bonds (ionic, polar or covalent).

There can be up to 8 valence electrons, and the number available on an atom of any particular element can be determined from its position on the Periodic Table.

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How many valence electrons are found in an atom of magnesium?

Mg has 2 valence electrons.


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How many valence electrons are found in a krypton atom?

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Where can one find valence electrons in an atom?

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