Raise its energy level by light absorption, making it collide with another atom or electron, or heating it up.
you can use the absorption method or electricution and there is one more way that i don't know of.
Electrons give of light depending on what atom the electron comes from. the excitation is produced when the electrons get heated up.
when energy is supplied
Cock
Electrons excite atoms in a sample, which emit X rays characteristic of the elements within the sample.
The emission spectrum is your visible light spectrum, so it tells you your wavelength and frequency. Knowing this information allows you to calculate your photon energy (Eph = hv, where v = frequency and h = plank's constant). Hence, you know how much energy the electrons have and how much energy it takes to excite them from one energy level to the next (Eph).
No. When you excite an atom, you just do something with the electrons within the atom. (You take them into higher energy levels.) An atom can be ionized only when it is charged, you would have to remove or add an electron. But you are only placing the electron on higher energy level, so it stays within the atom, therefore atom is not ionized.
Electrons in the outermost shell are valence electrons!
The electrons (especially the valence electrons)
required to excite the electrons of the chlorophyll and start the cyclic and non-cyclic phosphorylation?
sunlight to excite the electrons
For example when the electron absorb energy.
Photroph
Excite electrons
The light is absorbed by the chlorophyll. The light is then used to excite electrons.
X rays are generated by devices that excite electrons
Photons of light strike chlorophyll molecules and excite electrons.
the electrons of the pigment molecules excite, then the energy dissipates as heat.
Light is needed to excite electrons in the electron transport chain to commence photosynthesis.
Balmer lines are produced by colliding hydrogen atoms with electrons excited to 2nd energy level. Cool stars don't have enough collision to excite the electrons, hot stars have too much collision and excite the electrons beyond 2nd energy level.
when electrons flow through a conductor then the material of the conductor offers resistance to excite the electrons in the conductor to release heat energy.