A xenobiotic is a foreign compound not produced by an organism's metabolism.
Biotransformation of xenobiotics is important because it helps in converting these foreign compounds into more water-soluble forms that can be easily excreted from the body. This process makes the xenobiotics less toxic and facilitates their elimination through urine or bile. It also helps in rendering these compounds inactive or less harmful to the body.
Yes, they both do. Its purpose is to oxidize small foreign organic molecules (xenobiotics), such as toxins or drugs, so that they can be removed from the body.
'Foreign' chemicals which get into the blood and provoke an immune response are called antigens.
The body gets rid of several waste products from the lungs. And in fact, exhalation is the primary route of removal for some "xenobiotics" (materials that are not supposed to be in the body). Carbon dioxide
Pharmacogenomics is the understanding of genetic differences that causes people to metabolize xenobiotics (mostly drugs) differently. Pharmacogenomics consider the whole genome whereas pharamacogenetics consider only 1 or a few genes at most.
An acylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acyl groups from various chemical compounds. These enzymes are involved in the metabolism of certain drugs, xenobiotics, and other organic molecules.
Mary J. Tucker has written: 'Diseases of the Wistar rat' -- subject(s): Rats, Diseases, Rats as laboratory animals 'Comparative toxicology of hypolipidaemic fibrates' -- subject(s): Antilipemic agents, Biochemical toxicology, Chemotherapy, Clobuzarit, Clofenapate, Clofibrate, Drugs, Enzyme induction, Hypolipemia, Metabolism, Methylclofenapate, Peroxisomes, Toxicity, Toxicology, Xenobiotics
John A. Timbrell has written: 'Introduction to toxicology' -- subject(s): Toxicology, Poisons, Poisoning 'INTRO TO TOXICOLOGY PB - SEE' 'Principles of biochemical toxicology' -- subject(s): Poisons, Biochemical toxicology, Metabolism, Physiological effect, Biochemistry, Poisoning, Physiopathology, Adverse effects, Xenobiotics 'The poison paradox' -- subject(s): Poisons, Physiological effect, Toxicology
Coral reef bleaching is the result of the die-off of certain coral. Coral reef bleaching is the whitening of diverse invertebrate taxa. Coral reef bleaching is caused by various anthropogenic and natural variations in the reef environment including sea temperature, solar irradiance, sedimentation, xenobiotics, subaerial exposure, inorganic nutrients, freshwater dilution, and epizootics.
Ocular toxicity is routinely assessed in toxicology studies conducted for regulatory purposes. Anatomical and physiological differences between species can affect the nature of ocular effects observed following intended or unintended exposure of ocular tissues to xenobiotics. Ocular toxicity in experimental animals provides a concise reference for ocular anatomy and physiology of different species, which will contribute to the design and interpretation of toxicological studies.
J. E. Rogers has written: 'Effects of temperature and redox conditions on degradation of chlorinated phenols in freshwater sediments' -- subject(s): Analysis, Biodegradation, Chlorophenols, Lake sediments, Oxidation-reduction reaction 'Ridicula rediviva' -- subject(s): Illustrations, Nursery rhymes 'Shell Book' 'Microbial transformation kinetics of xenobiotics in aquatic environment' -- subject(s): Environmental aspects of Marine biology, Environmental aspects of Microbiology, Marine biology, Microbiology
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