All of Arabia (the entire Arabian Peninsula) was under Islamic Rule in 750 C.E. and had been under Islamic Rule for over a century by that point.
Saudi Arabia was created by king Abdulaziz out of nothing, he united the tribes and areas under his rule. some parts were under control of the Turkish Othmans west, and some were English colony east but there was no Saudi Arabia as it is today.
Most of Arabia was under Muslim rule at time of Death of Prophet Muhammad saw .
In 622 AD, the year known as the Hijra, the Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina due to persecution. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. The migration allowed the Muslim community to flourish and Islam to spread, eventually leading to the unification of Arabia under Islamic rule.
By 750, the Islamic Empire stretched from Spain and Morocco in the west, across North Africa, to most of the Middle East, some of Central Asia, and terminating at Afghanistan and Pakistan in the eat.
(a) Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (b) Pakistan (c) Afghanistan (d) Iraq (e) Iran
e
Dar al Islam - Domain of Islam, land currently under Islamic rule Dar al Harb - Domain of War, land currently not under Islamic rule
Theocracies, where religious leaders hold political power, can be found in countries like Iran (Islamic Republic), Vatican City (Roman Catholic Church), and Saudi Arabia (Islamic Sharia law). Some regions within countries, such as parts of Afghanistan and Somalia, also operate under theocratic rule based on Islamic law.
a center of Islamic culture
soap Pharmacology Botany algebra Trignometry Under islamic rule
After centuries of Islamic expansion under threat of the sword, many Christian lands were under Islamic rule and oppression including the Holy Land of Jerusalem and its surroundings. The Crusaders fought to free the many oppressed Christians enslaved under Islamic rule. They also fought to reclaim the Holy Land to its rightful heritage. The brutalities of war were common to both sides of this conflict.
Palestine was under the control of various Islamic Empires from 634 C.E. to 1917 C.E. with the exception of 200 years of Crusader States from 1100-1300. However, Palestine was never organized as a single governate nor was it a regional hub under any Islamic Empire. It was considered a regional backwater.