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The number of protons
Atomic number is the number of protons in the atom; atom mass is the total mass of the atom (usually neglecting the mass of the electrons because they have so little).
it isn't - the number of electrons in an atom will be the same as the proton number of that atom, but the mass of an atom includes the number of neutrons, and in every stable element heavier than hydrogen, the number of neutrons is the same as or greater than the number of protons. Also, the mass will vary between isotopes of the same element, which will contain the same number of protons and hence electrons but a different number of neutrons. Generally, in stable nuclei, as the number of electrons in an atom in creases, the mass increases as well, but these are not directly linked as to be stable, heavier nuclei require a greater proportion of neutrons in the nuclei so will have a greater mass to electron number ratio
the Atomic Mass number is the number of protons/electrons in an atom
Number of neutrons = Atomic mass of an isotope - Atomic number of the element The atomic number of meitnerium is 109. Each isotope of an element has a different number of neutrons.
The number of protons
in the nucleus of an atom -proton and neutrons , electrons in the orbit has the negligible mass.
Subtract the atom number from the mass number to get the neutron. Mass number is the sum of neutrons and electrons. Atom number is the number of electrons. the number of electrons is equivalent to the number of protons.
It depends on the atom you are reffering to, but to find the electrons take away the number of protons from the mass number of the atom.
Excepting the mass of electrons (but this mass is very small)
Atomic number is the number of protons in the atom; atom mass is the total mass of the atom (usually neglecting the mass of the electrons because they have so little).
Atomic number 20 therefore 20 protons and 20 electrons. Mass number 45 therefore 45-20 = 25 neutrons.
No. The mass number can be used, however, to determine the number of neutrons. Electrons can only be determined by knowing the atom's charge.
it isn't - the number of electrons in an atom will be the same as the proton number of that atom, but the mass of an atom includes the number of neutrons, and in every stable element heavier than hydrogen, the number of neutrons is the same as or greater than the number of protons. Also, the mass will vary between isotopes of the same element, which will contain the same number of protons and hence electrons but a different number of neutrons. Generally, in stable nuclei, as the number of electrons in an atom in creases, the mass increases as well, but these are not directly linked as to be stable, heavier nuclei require a greater proportion of neutrons in the nuclei so will have a greater mass to electron number ratio
the atomic number is the number of protons/electrons in the atom
the atomic number is the number of protons/electrons in the atom
No electrones have no mass