No atom can have an imbalance in its charge; if it did, it would be an ion.
The strength of the electric field between positive and negative charges is determined by the magnitude of the charges and the distance between them. The direction of the electric field is from the positive charge to the negative charge.
The magnitude of the electric field between two positive charges is directly proportional to the strength of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The electric force between two positive charges will decrease by a factor of 9 (inverse square law) when the distance between the charges is tripled.
Positive electric fields point away from positive charges and towards negative charges, while negative electric fields point towards positive charges and away from negative charges. In both cases, the direction indicates the direction that a positive test charge would move if placed in that field.
The relationship between positive and negative electric charges is in their number of electrons. This causes them to be attracted or repel each other based on this charge.
In electricity, the attraction or repulsion between electric charges is known as electrostatic force. This force is governed by Coulomb's Law, which describes how the force between two charges depends on their magnitudes and the distance between them. Positive charges attract negative charges, while like charges (positive-positive or negative-negative) repel each other.
A positive electric charge creates an electric field around it and interacts with other charges. It repels other positive charges and attracts negative charges. Positive charges move towards areas of lower voltage in an electric field.
Electric Field between positive and negative charges. If the Electric Field in which both the positive and negative charges are present is stronger than the Electric Field between the two charges we are talking about, the the negative charge will move away from the positive charge in that positive direction of the field. If not, then the negative charge will get attracted to the positive charge and stay at the position of the positive charge. It will be pulled toward the source of the electric field. (Novanet)
The electric force between the two positive charges will decrease by a factor of 9 (3 squared) when the distance between the charges is tripled. This is because the electric force follows an inverse square law with distance - meaning it decreases as the square of the distance between the charges increases.
Electric field lines go from positive charges to negative charges.
Electric charges that are the same (positive-positive or negative-negative) repel each other, while charges that are different (positive-negative) attract each other. This is described by Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The two types of electric charges are positive and negative. Positive charges repel each other, as do negative charges, while positive and negative charges attract each other.