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Ionic bonds
There are different forces that are associated with solids. The main ones are normal forces and ionic bonds which hold together ionic solids.
In the liquid the intermolecular forces between covalent molecules are weaker than the forces between ions.
hold the layers in relatively fixed positions
gravity
Ionic bonds
Agree, because this repulsion of like electrostatic charges is an inherent property of such charges. However, the repulsive force can be exceeded by attractive, atomic level forces, such as those that form atomic nuclei from many protons, or by attractive electrostatic forces between opposite charges, as occurs in metallic bonding and ionic solids.
Covalent solids generally have lower melting points than ionic solids. This is because covalent solids are made up of discrete molecules held together by relatively weak intermolecular forces, whereas ionic solids are made up of ions held together by strong electrostatic forces. The weaker intermolecular forces in covalent solids require less energy to overcome, resulting in a lower melting point.
There are different forces that are associated with solids. The main ones are normal forces and ionic bonds which hold together ionic solids.
In the liquid the intermolecular forces between covalent molecules are weaker than the forces between ions.
ionic bond due to strong attractive forces
The attraction between the two are called ionic forces or ionic bonds.
hold the layers in relatively fixed positions
due to strong electrostatic forces ionic compounds usually exist as solids at room temperature.
Table salt (NaCl) is an ionic solid. Ionic solids are held by electrostatic forces of attraction. These forces are very strong and account for the high melting point of NaCl.
Ionic bonds are very strong attractive forces that act in all directions betwen oppositely charged ions. It takes a lot of thermal energy to break these bonds, so at room temperature (approximately 20-25oC), the ionic compounds are held together in the solid phase by these strong bonds.