I know of one commonly used bacteria: E. Coli
A recombinant bacterium used to mass-produce genes is E.coli.
Its defnitely Escherichi coli
Bacteria performs nitrogen fixation, which involves converting the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable organic nitrates (NO3-). Said bacteria are often referred to as nitrogen fixating bacteria. The process is sometimes called nitrification.Scientists have been able to give plants genes from bacteria to help them do a beeter job. This process is called recombinant DNA technology. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are in root nodules on legumes and maybe some other plant groups.Converts nitrogen in the air to nitrates.
Bacteria performs nitrogen fixation, which involves converting the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable organic nitrates (NO3-). Said bacteria are often referred to as nitrogen fixating bacteria. The process is sometimes called nitrification.Scientists have been able to give plants genes from bacteria to help them do a beeter job. This process is called recombinant DNA technology. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are in root nodules on legumes and maybe some other plant groups.Converts nitrogen in the air to nitrates.
small, easily manipulated circular molecule... easy to purify, stable, and perhaps most importantly... small enough that you can get a bacterial cell to take it in.1
Bacteria performs nitrogen fixation, which involves converting the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable organic nitrates (NO3-). Said bacteria are often referred to as nitrogen fixating bacteria. The process is sometimes called nitrification.Scientists have been able to give plants genes from bacteria to help them do a beeter job. This process is called recombinant DNA technology. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are in root nodules on legumes and maybe some other plant groups.Converts nitrogen in the air to nitrates.
When DNA contains parts from two or more organisms it is recombined. Recombinant DNA is often used in genetic engineering. A natural process of DNA recombination is called sexual reproduction.
A circular, double-stranded unit of DNA that replicates within a cell independently of the chromosomal DNA. Plasmids are most often found in bacteria and are used in recombinant DNA plasmidto transfer genes between cells.
They reproduce quickly, so they often produce much of the desired protein in a short time.
A circular, double-stranded unit of DNA that replicates within a cell independently of the chromosomal DNA. Plasmids are most often found in bacteria and are used in recombinant DNA research to transfer genes between cells.
plasmid
Bacteria performs nitrogen fixation, which involves converting the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable organic nitrates (NO3-). Said bacteria are often referred to as nitrogen fixating bacteria. The process is sometimes called nitrification.Scientists have been able to give plants genes from bacteria to help them do a beeter job. This process is called recombinant DNA technology. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are in root nodules on legumes and maybe some other plant groups.Converts nitrogen in the air to nitrates.
Bacteria performs nitrogen fixation, which involves converting the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable organic nitrates (NO3-). Said bacteria are often referred to as nitrogen fixating bacteria. The process is sometimes called nitrification.Scientists have been able to give plants genes from bacteria to help them do a beeter job. This process is called recombinant DNA technology. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are in root nodules on legumes and maybe some other plant groups.Converts nitrogen in the air to nitrates.
Bacteria performs nitrogen fixation, which involves converting the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable organic nitrates (NO3-). Said bacteria are often referred to as nitrogen fixating bacteria. The process is sometimes called nitrification.Scientists have been able to give plants genes from bacteria to help them do a beeter job. This process is called recombinant DNA technology. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are in root nodules on legumes and maybe some other plant groups.Converts nitrogen in the air to nitrates.
small, easily manipulated circular molecule... easy to purify, stable, and perhaps most importantly... small enough that you can get a bacterial cell to take it in.1
Hopefully, the bacteria ceases to be a threat to life. But, all to often, the bacteria will adapt and mutate. This mutation means that it is a constant battle to produce antibacterial medicines.
Bacteria performs nitrogen fixation, which involves converting the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable organic nitrates (NO3-). Said bacteria are often referred to as nitrogen fixating bacteria. The process is sometimes called nitrification.Scientists have been able to give plants genes from bacteria to help them do a beeter job. This process is called recombinant DNA technology. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are in root nodules on legumes and maybe some other plant groups.Converts nitrogen in the air to nitrates.
It is my understanding that often eukariotic (multicellular organisms like humans) genes do not "work"(that is, cannot be translated) in prokariotes(bacteria) because bacteria are very very simple compaired to eukaria. Eukaria have complecated structures and mechanisms for the transcription and translation of DNA, bacteria only have plasmids and ribosomes. However, we have been able to get bacteria to use some human genes, most notably the gene to make insulin. Because eukariotic DNA has introns(random, useless segments of DNA) that are removed by special machinery before it is transcribed, scientists must remove all of the introns before inserting the DNA into the bacteria. They do this by obtaining mRNA from a human before it is transcribed in the ribosome, and using the enzyme reverse transcriptase(an enzyme in retroviruses such as HIV) to reverse transcribe the mRNA into cDNA("complementary" DNA that does not contain introns). cDNA can be spliced into a bacterium, and we can often make the genes "work" in bacteria. To answer the question, the genetic code is the same in every organism, so we can make human genes work in bacteria.
When DNA contains parts from two or more organisms it is recombined. Recombinant DNA is often used in genetic engineering. A natural process of DNA recombination is called sexual reproduction.