rubber
A helium "balloon" is composed of two parts: the SOLID rubber balloon skin, and the GASeous helium. So the balloon part itself is a solid.
A helium balloon is made by filling a latex or mylar balloon with helium gas, which is lighter than air, causing the balloon to float. The helium gas is sealed inside the balloon, allowing it to stay afloat for a period of time before slowly deflating.
Rubber is a compound with large molecules loosely bound by hydrogen bonding and is holey as it is stretched. Coating a balloon with aluminum which has atoms regularly spaced, forms a cohesive layer with less space between particles and less holes.
A balloon with an aluminum coating takes longer to shrink because aluminum is a good insulator of heat, which slows down the transfer of heat from the surrounding air to the balloon. This insulation property helps retain the heat inside the balloon, making it take longer to cool down and shrink compared to a rubber balloon.
* Calculate the volume of the ballon * Calculate the weight of the helium: G= V x 0,1786 (the helium density in g/L) * Add the weight of the balloon material (rubber, plastic, etc.)
Helium is a very small molecule. In a balloon it is under relatively high pressure and pushes against the rubber skin to inflate the balloon. To us the rubber skin of a balloon looks quite solid with no holes (Holes in balloons are generally looked at as bad things!). However the balloon skin is riddled with very small holes and gaps between the rubber molecules. The helium molecules are eventually forced through these gaps by the pressure until they escape to the outside air. As they escape the balloon deflates. Think of inflating three balloon: One with ordinary air, one with helium and one with hydrogen (a molecule even smaller than helium) The hydrogen ballon would deflate first as the very small molecules pass through the rubber very quickly. The helium next. Finally the air would slowly leak out. This suggests that the holes in the rubber are more the size of air molecules than helium molecules.
Helium atoms are very small and able to diffuse through the balloon material over time, leading to a loss of buoyancy. As a result, the balloon becomes deflated and unable to lift the weight of the rubber and any attachments.
A balloon is typically made from latex, which is a type of rubber. The latex is usually mixed with additives such as accelerators, antioxidants, and pigments to give the balloon its desired properties such as elasticity, color, and durability.
Balloons are typically inflated with air, helium, or water. They are made of latex, rubber, or plastic materials.
Rubber is suitable for making balloons because it is lightweight, stretchable, and elastic. These properties allow the balloon to expand when filled with air or helium and retain its shape. Additionally, rubber is airtight, which helps the balloon to hold the gas for an extended period of time.
A balloon has mass because it is made of matter, specifically latex or rubber. Even though a balloon filled with helium or air may feel light, it still has mass, which is the amount of matter it contains.
Depends on the type of rubber and amount of helium in balloon