Condoms
Lungs get coated with soot, which reduces their ability to act as an exchange barrier, making breathing and gaseous exchange harder.
"insulator"
A barrier of trees and shrubs that protects against the wind and reduces erosion.
Prevents wear on the pistin and reduces compression loss
Drinking alcohol sometimes prevents or reduces gastritis.
terracing
It blocks the erosion from happening. That is why it prevents/reduces the effects of erosion
Destruction of alveoli reduces the surface area for gas exchange
The skin acts as a water tight layer and prevents excessive water loss.
The acronym PPD stands for personal protective equipment. It refers the equipment that reduces and prevents exposure to hazards.
Folic acid reduces the risk of (NOT prevents) spina bifida. This is a defect in the newborn where at an early stage of developement the spine has failed to form properly and may be anything from a tiny little dimple at the base of the spine to an open wound with the spinal cord exposed.
Metal foil blocks and reflects infrared radiation, which reduces heat passing across a barrier.