The Siege of Vicksburg took down the confederate capital of Richmond,VA.
The reason Richmond was burned down by the union.the Union thought the confederate states would lose everything by burning down their capital...the confederate states would have no supplies or shelters to store inso the union had won the civil war by burning down Richmond
The North. It was the surrender that signalled the end of the war - Lee's barefoot and starving Confederates laying down their weapons for Ulysses Grant.
Yes, a non-stop siege for nearly ten months (1864-5), with massive casualties. Grant was literally wearing down the Confederates till their lines broke, however many men he himself lost - because he simply had more to lose.
There are several reasons for this failure that might make sense on the battlefield: # While the Yankee's had bolted from the field it could be a trap trying to pull the Confederates forward. # The Yankee's surely had superior forces in the rear defending their Capital. # The Confederates may not have had as easy a job of it and needed to resupply and reorganize before pressing forward. # The Confederates may have believed that an early victory here might strengthen their cause and negotianing position and determined that it was their best option to stand down and see what happened next. # The Confederate Military Leadership may have lacked good judgement. # The Confederate Military Leadership may have been timid and concerned because of the carnage they had seen in this first battle of the Civil War. # The Confederates may not have had good leadership. The consensus is that Lee would have attacked. Beauregard and Joe Johnston were not cut from the same mold as Robert E. Lee. # As in many operations it may have been political leadership that blunted the sword.
The Battle of Fort Sumter transformed the secession crisis into an armed conflict. After the Confederates attacked the fort, Lincoln called for a volunteer army to put down the rebellion, causing the South to raise its own army and prompting four more states to secede.
The Battle of Fort Sumter transformed the secession crisis into an armed conflict. After the Confederates attacked the fort, Lincoln called for a volunteer army to put down the rebellion, causing the South to raise its own army and prompting four more states to secede.
This battle on July 26, 1863 in Ohio. Confederate raiders are pinned down and forced to surrender. It was the northernmost battle of the war.
The Confederates wanted to keep command of the rail junction at Corinth, and two Union armies were about to combine and come down on them. But the Union commander Grant had told his men to rest easy at Pittsburgh Landing on the Tennessee river, not knowing there were any Confederates in the area. The Confederates discovered this, and launched a big assault that nearly succeeded in pushing Grant's whole army into the river.
Tthe deadliest one-day battle of the Civil War was Antietam. The deadliest two-day battle was Chickamauga. The deadliest 3-day battle was Gettysburg, which also "beats" all other battles unless you consider the siege of Petersburg a "battle".
The Union prevented the Confederacy from taking control of the West.
In the West, Ulysses S. Grant was beating the Confederates in battle after battle. Eventually, this resulted in a siege of Vicksburg, a major position on a bend of the Mississippi, and a huge economic staple for the South. On July 3rd, the very day that Pickett's charge failed at Gettysburg and the Confederates made ready to retreat back to Virginia, Grant secured an unconditional surrender from the Confederates at Vicksburg. His victory here weakened Confederates in the West beyond recovery, and Lincoln felt safe enough on that front to bring Grant over to the East and chase down Lee's army.
Ex-Confederates were treated fairly during Reconstruction. After the war ended, ex-Confederates who laid down their weapons were not persecuted or treated unfairly.