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The Vedas (Sanskrit for 'knowledge') are a large body of texts originating in Ancient India.

The class of "Vedic texts" is aggregated around the four canonical Saṃhitās or Vedas proper (turīya), of which three (traya) are related to the performance of yajna (sacrifice) in historical (Iron Age) Vedic religion:

  1. the Rigveda, containing hymns to be recited by the hotṛ or chief priest;

  2. the Yajurveda, containing formulas to be recited by the adhvaryu or officiating priest;

  3. the Samaveda, containing formulas to be chanted by the udgātṛ.

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12y ago

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