Diagnosis involves obtaining a sample of breast milk from the infected breast.
P. pseudomallei can be cultured from samples of the patient's sputum, blood, or tissue fluid from abscesses.
Inserting a thin needle into the affected bursa and removing (aspirating) some of the synovial fluid for examination can confirm the diagnosis.
A spinal tap is often performed to confirm a diagnosis of meningitis. The cerebrospinal fluid is collected and analyzed. In patients with meningitis, glucose will be low and white blood cell count will be high as well as protein.
Clinical diagnosis of Dengue is conducted by laboratory testing on human serum and plasma tested for DENV SubT and dengue NS-1 (DENG NS-1), dengue IgG and IgM to confirm the presence of infection. To learn more, Visit: Dengue Biospecimens for Research l Order Online
excess fluid volume
The diagnosis of congestive heart failure is typically made based on a combination of symptoms (such as shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling), physical exam findings (such as abnormal heart sounds or fluid retention), imaging tests (such as echocardiogram), and blood tests (such as BNP levels). A thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider is necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
An abnormal joint fluid analysis may indicate infection, inflammation, gout, or autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. It can also reveal the presence of crystals, bacteria, or blood in the joint fluid, which can help in diagnosing the underlying cause of joint pain or swelling. Additional testing or imaging may be needed to confirm a diagnosis.
To check for leaking amniotic fluid, a doctor may perform a physical examination, including a speculum exam to assess any fluid leakage from the cervix. They might also use a pH test strip to check the fluid's acidity, as amniotic fluid is typically alkaline. Additionally, an ultrasound may be conducted to evaluate the amount of amniotic fluid surrounding the baby. If needed, further tests such as a ferning test can help confirm the diagnosis.
Fluid Volume Deficit, At risk for
Blood is the body fluid typically tested for viscosity during collection. Changes in blood viscosity can indicate certain medical conditions, such as dehydration or blood disorders.
Fluid volume, deficit [isotonic]
The primary nursing diagnosis is "fluid volume deficit"because of the hemorrage. The secondary nursing diagnosis could be- "pain, anxiety or anticipatory grieving at the loss of the fetus".