The Executive Branch (specifically the President) only nominates Article III (constitutional) federal judges and US Bankruptcy court (Article I) judges, with the "advice and consent" of the Senate (Legislative Branch).
The President isn't involved in the appointment of all federal judges, however. Most judges outside the Judicial Branch, which consists of the US District Courts, US Court of International Trade, US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, and US Supreme Court, are placed on the court by different means.
All Federal Judges, including the Supreme Court, are part of the Judicial Branch of government.
They interpret and determine the constitutionality of laws, and ensure that they're applied properly.
The Judicial Branch of Government appoints Federal judges.
Executive Branch.
The President (head of the executive branch) appoints, with Senate confirmation, the higher ranking federal judges. There is also a group of federal judges that are hired by the judiciary system.
The President has the power to appoint federal judges for life, and Congress confirms or denies the appointments. The federal courts' most important power is that of judicial review, the authority to interpret the Constitution.
Both the president and governor can appoint judges. The governor can appoint his states judges and the president appoints federal judges. The president can only appoint ambassadors.
Judicial Branch.
No, the Judicial Branch is composed of judges. A governor is in the Executive Branch of state government.
Appointment of federal judges is a two-step process involving both the Executive and Legislative Branches of government. The President (Executive Branch) nominates someone for a vacancy on the bench, and the Senate (Legislative Branch) approves or rejects the nomination to complete the appointment.The executive branch (specifically the President) appoints federal judges subject to confirmation by the Senate.
The Judiciary.
The Judicial Branch doesn't elect federal judges. Article III (constitutional) court judges are nominated by the President and approved by the Senate.
The Senate.
The Senate.