legislative branch
They pass legislation. They can override a presidential veto. They approve certain appointments. They can impeach the President and Vice President. They can conduct investigations.
The Senate
The Constitution provides that certain nominations of the President of the United States are subject to "Advice and Consent" of the United States Senate. The House of Representatives has no role in this process. When the President makes an appointment - the party takes office immediately and does not require confirmation. Other than certain offices, such as for federal Judges and military officers and other high offices, most Presidential patronage does not require confirmation. About 1 in 10 of the President's selections for office do require confirmation by the Senate.
Congress is the only group that can declare war. However with the War Powers Act of 1973, it is possible for the present to unilaterally dispatch American troops into combat under certain circumstances and for a finite time if Congress is advised of his actions. This was been stretched by President George W. Bush who sent troops to Iraq in 2003 for a conflict that lasted eight years.
The primary function of Congress is to make and pass laws. It is also tasked with conducting certain investigations, and confirming presidential appointments.
The president cannot bypass a Constitutionally mandated consent to an appointment. Congress has authorized the president to make certain appointments without Senate approval, but that does not mean that the president is bypassing the Senate. In addition, the president may make temporary appointments when the Senate is not in session, but those are must eventually be confirmed when the Senate reconvenes.
For the Articles of Confederation to be ratified, all 13 states needed to approve the document. This requirement ensured that every state had a say in the new framework of government. However, for Congress to take certain actions or make amendments, a supermajority of nine states was typically required.
The presidential seal is a symbol of the office of President of the United States. The seal appears on certain messages and documents that the President sends to the United States Congress.
The legislative branch, specifically Congress, has the authority to withhold funding for presidential activities. This power stems from its constitutional responsibility to control government spending and allocate funds. If Congress disagrees with certain presidential actions or policies, it can use this power to limit financial resources available for those initiatives.
The phrase "advice and consent" refers to the constitutional requirement that the Senate must approve certain presidential appointments and treaties. This process ensures that the legislative branch has a role in overseeing executive decisions, promoting checks and balances within the U.S. government. Typically, it applies to high-level appointments like federal judges and cabinet members, as well as international treaties. The Senate's role involves both providing advice during the selection process and giving formal consent through a vote.
The congress may pass laws but the president may veto them or The president nominates certain government officials, but the senate must approve
approve treaties approve selection of certain federal officers, and the jury in certain cases of impeachment.