autonomic nervous system
Low blood pressure is an abnormal, and dangerous condition that triggers the bodies "fight or flight" reaction. This is regulated by the sympathetic branch of the nervous system.
The branch of the autonomic nervous system that decreases the heartbeat back to normal is the parasympathetic nervous system. It primarily functions through the vagus nerve, which releases acetylcholine to slow the heart rate and promote a state of rest and relaxation. This counteracts the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, which increases heart rate during stress or danger. Overall, the parasympathetic system helps maintain homeostasis in the body.
The parasympathetic nervous system decreases blood pressure by promoting relaxation and decreasing heart rate. It counters the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, which increases blood pressure.
The sympathetic nervous system
The Autonomic Nervous System.
The enteric nervous system is usually called the intestinal nervous branch of the nervous system. It regulates the digestive system.
The parasympathetic nervous system, part of the autonomic nervous system, decreases pulse rate. It is sometimes referred to as the rest and digest system.
sympathetic nervous system
In short, stimulation of the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies: for "fight or flight". This system allows for these reactions to occur with out upsetting the balance of the human body. It increases activity that is necessary to the "fight or flight" response(ex: blood pressure, heart rate, and adrenaline) and decreases activity that is unnecessary (ex: salivation and digestion)
the somatic nervous system
A good example is the baroreflex. Pressure sensors signal to the nervous system to increase venous return when we go from lying to standing. The nervous system controls the contraction of the veins which forces blood from the legs back to the heart. The nervous system can also increase the stimulation to the heart increasing the number of beats per minute. The net effect of the blood that is returned into the circulation and the increases heart rate act to restore blood pressure to it's proper level.
somatic nervous system which is a part of peripheral nervous system.