Anything but a list of 39 prohibited acts. In the Talmud, tractate Shabbat, 12:1 it summarizes the spirit of the law as "one who does work on Shabbat and the work is enduring has violated shabbat." So, recreation, eating, worship, argument, all those are OK, but don't make things, plant things, harvest things, carry things (outside of your private domain), light fires, or put out fires (except to save a life). Saving someone's life on Shabbat is, of course, permitted even if it takes work.
Yes and no. The Jewish word for Sabbath is "Shabbat." Christians just say Sabbath.
The Sabbath- from Dusk on Friday to Saturday
They usually go to the synagogue, as this is their day of worship (Sabbath).
Wine.
Saturday is the Sabbath and the Jewish day of rest, no work is allowed to be done on the Sabbath.
No. The sabbath is the Jewish day of rest.
Firstly, in this question there is a misunderstanding of the 'day' of the Jewish Sabbath. Saturday is commonly believed among non-Jews to be the Sabbath. This is incorrect. The Jewish days begin at sundown. The Jewish Sabbath begins at the start of the seventh day of the week. Therefore, the Jewish Sabbath begins Friday at sundown and continues until one hour after sundown on Saturday. If one lives in a city where the sun sets at 3 p.m. on Friday, then the Sabbath begins at 3 p.m. on Friday and continues until 4 p.m. Saturday. If the sun sets at noon on Friday...; etc. Now, to answer the question. Jewish people cannot use a phone (to receive a call or to make a call) on the Sabbath. Once the Sabbath has passed, yes, a Jew can use the phone.
Tefillin is not worn on the Sabbath and Jewish holidays.
During the Holocaust, Oscar Schindler saved the lives of the Jewish people who worked for him in his factory. For Jews, the Sabbath (called "Shabbat" in Hebrew or "Shabbos" in Yiddish) is from Sundown Friday night to Sundown Saturday night. The sabbath is the day of rest, and Schindler allowed his Jewish workers to observe their sabbath.
The Jewish Sabbath (Shabbat) is on Saturdays, while the Christian Sabbath is on Sundays.
It's simply Sabbath activities for Jewish children.
It's possible Orthodox Jews might leave it on during the Sabbath, but the other branches can watch television anytime they want.