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How are IV fluids utilized in the management of acute kidney injury?
IV fluids are used in the management of acute kidney injury to help maintain adequate blood flow to the kidneys, support kidney function, and prevent dehydration. The fluids can help improve kidney function by increasing urine output and flushing out toxins from the body.
How do you differentiate between acute renal failure and chronic renal failure?
A recent acute cause like severe bleeding and hypovolaemia or acute urinary tract obstruction usually point to an acute type of renal failure. Chronic diabetes or hypertension, poly-cystic kidney disease etc on the other hand makes the chronic renal failure more likely. An ultrasound can be helpful, as a chronic renal disease can lead to a shrunken kidney. So the size of the kidney can be helpful. Serial measurement of serum creatinine is the preferred measure, but generally if in doubt, it is better to treat as acute renal failure, which is usually reversible, as opposed to the chronic form which is not. Other biochemical abnormalities like hyperphosphataemia, hyperkalemia and low erythropoetin can also favor the chronic form of renal failure, but are generally less reliable.
Can you die by kidney problems?
A person can die if they have serious kidney problems such as a kidney failure. Your kidneys help to regulate organs and remove excess fluids, toxins and waste.
Most common cause of renal failure in Australia?
The most common cause of renal failure in Australia is diabetes mellitus, which can lead to diabetic nephropathy, a type of kidney disease. Other common causes include hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease. Early detection and management of these conditions can help prevent progression to renal failure.
Damage resulting from high blood pressure can be prevented or reduced f high blood pressure is discovered and treated?
Yes. You can help stop high blodd preasure. The quicker it is relized the better to help prevent heart attacks, kidney failure, etc...
Can mineral water help prevent the formation of kidney stones?
Yes, mineral water can help prevent the formation of kidney stones by keeping the body hydrated and flushing out toxins that can contribute to stone formation. The minerals in the water can also help regulate the body's pH levels, which can reduce the risk of developing kidney stones.
Acute kidney failure?
DefinitionAcute (sudden) kidney failure is the sudden loss of the ability of the kidneys to remove waste and concentrate urine without losing electrolytes.Alternative NamesKidney failure; Renal failure; Renal failure - acute; ARF; Kidney injury - acuteCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThere are many possible causes of kidney damage. They include:Acute tubular necrosis (ATN)Autoimmune kidney disease, including: Acute nephritic syndromeInterstitial nephritisDecreased blood flow due to very low blood pressure, which can result from: BurnsDehydrationHemorrhageInjurySeptic shockSerious illnessSurgeryDisorders that cause clotting within the kidney's blood vessels: Hemolytic-uremic syndromeIdiopathic thrombocytopenic thrombotic purpura (ITTP)Malignant hypertensionTransfusion reactionSclerodermaInfections that directly injure the kidney, such as: Acute pyelonephritisSepticemiaPregnancy complications, including: Placenta abruptioPlacenta previaUrinary tract obstructionSymptomsBloody stoolsBreath odorBruising easilyChanges in mental status or moodDecreased appetiteDecreased sensation, especially in the hands or feetFatigueFlank pain(between the ribs and hips)Hand tremorHigh blood pressureMetallic taste in mouthNausea or vomiting, may last for daysNosebleedsPersistent hiccupsProlonged bleedingSeizuresSlow, sluggish movementsSwelling - generalized (fluid retention)Swelling of the ankle, foot, and legUrination changes: Decrease in amount of urineExcessive urination at nightUrination stops completelySigns and testsMany patients have generalized swelling caused by fluid retention. The doctor may hear a heart murmur, crackles in the lungs, or signs of inflammation of the lining of the heart when listening to the heart and lungs with a stethoscope.The results of laboratory tests may change suddenly (within a few days to 2 weeks). Such tests may include:BUNCreatinine clearanceSerum creatinineSerum potassiumUrinalysisA kidney or abdominal ultrasound is the preferred test for diagnosing kidney failure, but abdominal x-ray, abdominal CT scan, or abdominal MRI can tell if there is a blockage in the urinary tract.Blood tests may help reveal the underlying cause of kidney failure. Arterial blood gas and blood chemistries may show metabolic acidosis.TreatmentOnce the cause is found, the goal of treatment is to restore kidney function and prevent fluid and waste from building up in the body while the kidneys heal. Usually, you have to stay overnight in the hospital for treatment.The amount of liquid you eat (such as soup) or drink will be limited to the amount of urine you can produce. You will be told what you may and may not eat to reduce the buildup of toxins normally handled by the kidneys. Your diet may need to be high in carbohydrates and low in protein, salt, and potassium.You may need antibiotics to treat or prevent infection. Diuretics ("water pills") may be used to help the kidneys lose fluid.Calcium, glucose/insulin, or potassium will be given through a vein to help avoid dangerous increases in blood potassium levels.Dialysis may be needed, and can make you feel better. It is not always necessary, but it can save your life if your potassium levels are dangerously high. Dialysis will also be used if your mental status changes, you stop urinating, develop pericarditis, retain too much fluid, or cannot eliminate nitrogen waste products from your body.Support GroupsThe stress of having an illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems.See: Kidney disease - support groupExpectations (prognosis)Acute kidney failure is potentially life-threatening and may require intensive treatment. However, the kidneys usually start working again within several weeks to months after the underlying cause has been treated.In some cases, chronic renal failure or end-stage renal disease may develop. Death is most common when kidney failure is caused by surgery, trauma, or severe infection in someone with heart disease, lung disease, or recent stroke. Old age, infection, loss of blood from the intestinal tract, and progression of kidney failure also increase the risk of death.ComplicationsChronic (long-term) kidney failureDamage to the heart or nervous systemEnd-stage kidney diseaseHigh blood pressureLoss of blood in the intestinesCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if your urine output slows or stops or you have other symptoms of acute kidney failure.PreventionTreating disorders such as high blood pressure can help prevent acute kidney failure.ReferencesClarkson MR, Friedewald JJ, Eustace JA, Rabb H. Acute kidney injury. In: Brenner BM, ed. Brenner & Rector's The Kidney. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap. 29.
Why multiple myeloma patients need to be well hydrated before contrast media injection?
Hydration helps to protect the kidneys from the potential side effects of contrast media, such as acute kidney injury. Multiple myeloma patients are at higher risk for kidney problems, so staying well hydrated can reduce this risk. Additionally, adequate hydration can help enhance the excretion of contrast material from the body, minimizing its effects on the kidneys.
How did the kidney transplant help the world?
People can die of severe renal failure, so, kidney transplants allow to save many people's lives! I think it's a good thing isn't it?
Can too much dewormer cause kidney failure in dogs?
Yes, administering too much dewormer can potentially lead to kidney failure in dogs. Overdosing on deworming medications may result in toxicity, affecting various organs, including the kidneys. It's essential to follow the veterinarian's dosage recommendations and consult them if any adverse effects are observed. Regular check-ups can help monitor your dog's health and prevent complications.
Can drinking mineral water help prevent kidney stones?
Yes, drinking mineral water may help prevent kidney stones due to its high magnesium and calcium content, which can reduce the risk of stone formation. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
The BUN is a test for?
The BUN test is primarily used, along with the creatinine test, to evaluate kidney function in a wide range of circumstances, to help diagnose kidney disease, and to monitor patients with acute orchronic kidney dysfunction or failure. It also may be used to evaluate a person's general health status when ordered as part of a basic metabolic panel (BMP) or comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP).
