Many things. Just physical differences, a mouse is not going to breed with an elephant. Behavioral difference, such as mating dances, calls and the like. Temporal differences, such as one organism is diurnal and the other is nocturnal, or seasonal differences. These are called prezygotic barriers to reproduction.
Postzygotic barriers can be as simple as a sterile match, such as horses and donkeys.
Then there is just physical barriers, such as mountains and water barriers.
If animals can breed and produce a viable (fertile) offspring they are termed a "species". Often two closely related species can inter-breed and produce an offspring that will be a non-viable (sterile) hybrid. An example of the later would be the cross-breeding of a horse with a donkey.This cross produces a "Mule", which is sterile & unable to reproduce.
the answer is SPECIES BECAUSE the common definition is that of a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring of both genders, and separated from other such groups with which interbreeding does not (normally) happen. Other definitions may focus on similarity of DNA or morphology.
a) Offspring of two individuals of interbreeding species die early
Interbreeding most commonly refers to breeding two different species within the same genus to get a hybrid. An example of this is breeding a male donkey and a female horse to get a mule.Inbreeding refers to the breeding of two organisms who are related to one another.
When genes are exchanged due to the mixing of populations, the result is gene flow. Genetic drift, along with natural selection, mutation, and migration, is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution.
It prevents the two populations from interbreeding. :) -Apex-
when two populations are capable of interbreeding but have differences in courtship rituals.
This type of isolation is called behavioral isolation. It occurs when individuals from different populations are unable to mate because their courtship rituals, behaviors, or other communication methods are incompatible. This can prevent gene flow between the populations and contribute to reproductive isolation.
It prevents the two populations from interbreeding - APEX
when two populations are capable of interbreeding but have differences in courtship rituals.
This will happen if the two populations diverge genetically so that either their appearance or their behaviour changes. Once differences have built up which prevent interbreeding the two populations have become two different species.
selective breeding.
Birth and death.
Prevents interbreeding, therefore allows the development of diverging traits without being balanced by mating with the other population.
A gene pool is the set of all genes, or genetic information, in any population, usually of a particular species. Thus the actively interbreeding population of a species is a genetic pool comprising the genes for that species. Should something happen that would separate the breeding population into two populations where the populations could not longer mingle to interbreed, there would now be two genetic pools.
If animals can breed and produce a viable (fertile) offspring they are termed a "species". Often two closely related species can inter-breed and produce an offspring that will be a non-viable (sterile) hybrid. An example of the later would be the cross-breeding of a horse with a donkey.This cross produces a "Mule", which is sterile & unable to reproduce.
Biological Species Concept, which defines species as groups of interbreeding populations that are reproductively isolated from other groups.