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What can recombination recombine?

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Anonymous

13y ago
Updated: 4/5/2023

Development of immunotoxins evolves with time and technology, but significant progress has been achieved in the past 20 years after introduction of recombinant DNA technique and generation of the first single-chain variable fragment (scFv) of monoclonal antibodies. Since then, more than 1,000 recombinant immunotoxins against cancer have been generated.

At present, recombinant immunotoxins (RITs) are produced in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells by fusion of vector and gene fragment of toxin through gene recombination, which have the characteristics of low-molecular weight, strong penetration, weak immunogenicity and mass production. The best clinical success has been achieved in treating patients with refractory hairy cell leukemia. These patients were treated with recombinant immunotoxin targeting CD22 cell surface receptors on leukemic cells. In addition, many tumor cells in the blood and bone marrow, often with highly expressed surface markers, are in stable contact with drugs for a long time, making immunotoxin therapies more effective.

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Vincent Hilpert

Lvl 13
2y ago

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