Anything. They can make and unmake any law they wish. This is known as Parliamentary Sovereignty, essentially 'Parliament is supreme'. Of course, whether they can get away with making any law they like is a different question.
The main work of the Parliament is to make laws, debate topical issues and look how the taxes are spent to help run the country
It's real name is the Palace of Westminster. It is used to house the parliament of the United Kingdom - the House of Commons and the House of Lords, which make UK laws.
Yes
In the UK a limitation is that the European Union (EU) has a higher amount of power than parliament as all laws from parliament have to agree with / not conflict with any laws made by the EU. This means that the parliament is no longer as supreme since the UK joined the EU
dying is illegal in the houses of Parliament :)
Yes it does. The rights or UK citizens are enshrined in Common(Case) Law and the Laws of Parliament.
British Parliament passes laws.
The members of parliament make and pass the laws
Yes
To make laws for the country.
In the UK, it is Parliament that makes laws. The courts administer justice based on the law.
In the UK, Parliament passes laws that affect the nation. Local councils are able to make by-laws that only affect the local area - a by-law may state that there is to be no camping on the village green, or there is to be no cycling along certain pavements, etc.