Ankara.
Ataturk chose Ankara as capital of Turkey because the city represented culture and civilization. It was also physically distant from the clerical establishment in Istanbul.
yes
The Republic of TURKEY (TURKIYE)
During the 1920's, Hollywood became the movie capital of the world.
Kamal Ataturk has written: 'The speech'
Kaunas.
In 1920, Turkish Great National Assembly was founded in Ankara, by nationalist militia forces (kuvva-i Milliye) lead by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Actually the ottoman empire still exist meanwhile but the sultan of the empire and Istanbul was under invasion. So that 1920 is accepted as the foundation of modern Turkey.
Hollywood
Ataturk
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk overthrew the Ottoman government who kept giving up land to the Allied Powers in World War 1. The Ottoman Sultan escaped Istanbul and went into exile never to be found again when Ataturk was near Yalova. The Sultan tried getting a British citizenship but never got approved. The British, French, Greek, Australians, New Zealanders, Russians, Arabs, and Armenians were all fought back by Ataturk to gain Turkish Independence. The Caliphate was not overthrown but banished by Ataturk. If Ataturk got his hands on the last Sultan, he would have hanged the Sultan for selling Turkey and the Turks to the West. In the end, Ataturk pursued and got good ties and friendship with his former enemies. The later Turkish presidents followed and are still pursuing a better tie and role in the west.
The role of Kemal Ataturk before becoming the first President of Turkey was as a revolutionary statesman.
Ataturk is the Father of the Turks