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What cause thunder storms?

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Anonymous

7y ago
Updated: 8/12/2021

Thunder storms are caused by warm, moist air rising through the atmosphere. As this air rises it cools and the moisture condenses, forming clouds. If the updrafts driving this are strong enough the clouds develop from cumulus clouds, to tall cumulus congestus clouds, to large cumulonimbus clouds. It is these clouds that are usually called thunderstorms. Often the updrafts are triggered when the warm air mass meets a cooler and/or drier air mass (along a cold front or dryline).

The lighting itself comes from positive and negative charges within the thunder cloud and on the ground. The ground and top of the cloud generally carry positive charges and the bottom of the cloud generally carries a negative charge. Eventually enough of a charge difference builds up the the electricity discharges in the form of lightning. The lightning superheats the air to tens of thousands of degrees in a fraction of a second, creating a shockwave that is hear as thunder.

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