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Q: What caused clashes between early European settlers and Native Americans?
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Continue Learning about History of Western Civilization

What were the importance of the crusades?

The Crusades were clashes of the Christian and Muslim religions and they weren't really important because it was just a war between two beliefs (mind you, a BIG war).


How did Romes conquests major problems for the republic?

Rome's conquests caused major problems for the republic. First, the wars destroyed homes and the farmland of thousands of people. Next, the?ærich were getting richer and the average people were getting poorer. Finally, the captured slaves took most of the jobs.


Why did rome changed from a republic to an empire ruled by an emperor?

The Roman Republic did not change to an empire. It was replaced by rule buy emperors. Historians make a confusing use of the word empire. They use it in the usual sense of territorial possessions, but also to refer to the period of rule of emperors. In territorial terms, the Roman Republic already had an empire. In fact, much of Rome's imperial expansion occurred during the Republic. The Roman Republic was brought down by the weight of imperial expansion. The central government had become dysfunctional, and lost control over the provinces (conquered territories). The governors of the provinces became unruly and treated their provinces as if they were their personal fiefs. Tax collection in the provinces was carried out by private collectors who 'farmed' the taxes to line their pockets. Corruption was rampant. There was mass poverty. A reform of military recruitment made the soldiers loyal to the commanders of their legions who could use them to obtain what they wanted through the threat of or the use of military violence. In 71 BC Crassus and Pompey encamped their troops outside Rome to have themselves elected as consuls (the two annually elected heads of the Republic). Pompey was not even eligible on the grounds of being below the required age and of not having served some public offices which were required before the consulship. In the last 64 years of the Republic there were 12 civil wars. In 88 BC Sulla entered the city of Rome with his troops during his first civil war against forces of Marius, even though Roman religion forbade the bearing of arms within the city walls. Another problem in the Late Republic was the increase in the number of dispossessed peasants who lost their land to the expanding landed estates which used slaves, who were war captives. These people flocked to Rome to try to eke out a living, swelling the masses of the poor in the city. The problem of poverty became a political hot potato which led to the conflict between the populares and the optimates. The former was a political faction which championed the cause of the poor and tried to introduce reforms to help them. The latter was a conservative political faction which favoured the aristocracy and opposed reforms. The senators were seen as being concerned with the interests of the aristocracy, rather than those of the poor and were unpopular among the middle and lower classes. They were also seen as being corrupt. Many of the civil wars were related to clashes between strong military leaders and the conflict between populares and optimates spilling into violence. These civil wars tore Rome apart and eventually led to the fall of the Republic. It was replaced by absolute rule by one man: the emperor.


What factors contributed to fall of the roman republic?

The Roman republic fell mainly because of corruption, but other factors such as the split in the senate between the optimates ad the populares, the buying off of the tribunes by politicians and the bribery of officials all added to the fall. Military strongmen contributed, as during the republic the army swore their oaths of loyalty to their generals, not to their country. This enabled men such as Caesar and Sulla to march on Rome.


What problem contributed to roman transition from a republic to an empire?

The change form the Roman Republic to rule by emperors was not a transition. It was more abrupt than that. Rule by emperors was the result of the Republic imploding and collapsing by being torn apart by civil wars. Also note that historians make a confusing use of he term Roman Empire. They use it both in territorial terms to indicate Rome' conquests and to refer the period when Rome was ruled by emperors. In territorial terms, the Roman Republic already had an empire. In fact, much of Rome's imperial expansion occurred during the period of the Republic. The Roman Republic fell under the weight of imperial expansion. The central government had become dysfunctional, and lost control over the provinces (conquered territories). The governors of the provinces became unruly and treated their provinces as if they were their personal fiefs. Tax collection in the provinces was carried out by private collectors who 'farmed' the taxes to line their pockets through extortion, which created discontent in the provinces, Corruption was rampant. A reform of military recruitment made the soldiers loyal to the commanders of their legions who could use them to obtain what they wanted through the threat of or the use of military violence. In 71 BC Crassus and Pompey camped their troops outside Rome to have themselves elected as consuls (the two annually elected heads of the Republic). Pompey was not even eligible on the grounds of being below the required age and of not having served some public offices which were required before the consulship. In the last 64 years of the Republic there were 12 civil wars. In 88 BC Sulla entered the city of Rome with his troops during his first civil war against forces of Marius, even though Roman religion forbade the bearing of arms within the city walls. Another problem in the Late Republic was the increase in the number of dispossessed peasants who lost their land to the expanding large landed estates which used slaves, who were war captives. These people flocked to Rome to try to eke out a living, swelling the masses of the poor in the city. The problem of poverty became a political hot potato which led to the conflict between the populares and the optimates. The former was a political faction which championed the cause of the poor and tried to introduce reforms to help them. The latter was a conservative political faction which favoured the aristocracy and opposed reforms. The senators were seen as being concerned with the interests of the aristocracy, rather than those of the poor and were unpopular among the middle and lower classes. They were also seen as being corrupt. Many of the civil wars were related to clashes between strong military leaders and the conflict between populares and optimates spilling into violence. Julius Caesar waged a civil war against the forces of the senate and assumed sole power in Rome (the Republic was normally headed by two annually elected consuls) for five years and tried to tackle Rome's problems. However, he was assassinated. More civil wars followed his death. Augustus won the final civil war of the Republic, which was a fight with Marc Antony over who would become the sole ruler of Rome and her territories. He gained control over the army and amassed great wealth through the spoil of war. He used both to establish his own absolute rule and became the first Roman emperor. His tight control over the state restored a strong central government and political stability. Rule by emperors continued for 503 years

Related questions

What lead to clashes between native Americans and settlers?

settlers attempted to take over the native Americans territory


What did the clashes between colonists and British soldiers at Lexington and Concord prove?

Americans were willing to fight for the right to govern themselves


Why were the aborigines killed by the Europeans?

the aboriginals fought with the European settlers because they europeans were taking over their land.


What happened to Whitman mission why?

The Whitman Mission Massacre occurred on November 29, 1847, when members of the Cayuse tribe killed Dr. Marcus Whitman, his wife Narcissa, and several others in retaliation for the spread of diseases and cultural clashes. The massacre was a result of tensions between the settlers and the Native Americans over land, resources, and conflicting beliefs.


What brought American settlers into conflict with the Mexican government?

Americans resented following Mexican laws; also, few Americans spoke Spanish, and they were angry that documents had to be in that language. Slave owners were upset when Mexico outlawed slavery in 1829.


Characterized by clashes between Catholics and Protestants in this northern country?

Ireland


Why were religious communities an important force in the emerging European civilization?

Basic root is opinion clashes and sentimentality.Lack of scientific approach.


What does the term Bleeding Kansas describe?

the fighting between proslavery and antislavery groups in Kansasthe violent clashes between pro slavery and antislavery groups in the Kansas territory.


What phrase was used to describe clashes between pro-slavery and antislavery groups?

Bleeding Kansas


Was an Indian war ever in Arizona?

There were relatively small skirmishes here and there. One that was memorable was the Pima (another Indian tribe) Uprising in 1751. Fort Bowie, in southern Arizona, was built during the 1880's and operated to calm clashes between the Chiricahua Apache Indians and settlers.


Which percussion instrument clashes?

A pair of cymbals are a percussion instrument that clashes.


What is the plural of clash?

The plural of "clash" is "clashes."