Mid 1800s China's population reached 430 million, the country suffered severe unemployment, poverty and famine. In1850, the Taiping Rebellion erupted in China, this insurrection causes suffering that thousands of Chinese left for the United States.
Germans
In the 1860s, Chinese immigrants were imported or kidnapped by slave masters and slave traders for labor and trade known as "Coolie Trade". During this time many Chinese and Blacks intermarried and had children.[citation needed] According to the 1946 Census, 12,394 Chinese were located between Jamaica and Trinidad. 5,515 of those who lived in Jamaica were Chinese Jamaican and another 3,673 were Chinese-Trinidadians living in Trinidad.[citation needed]
Pekingese
Yes. Chinese represent one of the major non-European cultural groups in Australia. The Chinese first came to Australia in large numbers during the goldrushes of the 1850s and 1860s.
self strengthening
Arrowtown is a town located in the Otago region of the South Island of New Zealand. It is a historic gold rush town founded in the 1860s by Europeans and Chinese immigrants. It had about 7,000 residents during its heyday, shrinking to under 200 people in the 1960s. It is enjoying a regrowth, with respect given to its historic buildings.
had a high increase of whites in the labor force, which worsened the conditions for slaves
No, the 1860s are in the 19th century.
Yes it was invented in the 1860s
The first major immigration from Asia were the people that we refer to as Native Americans. A large increase in the Chinese population of the US resulted from the California Gold Rush of the 1850s. Chinese immigrants came with the dream of finding gold but found steady work as laborers, at first working for the miners and prospectors and operating businesses that supported them. They were a labor force already in place and available when building the transcontinental railroad began in the 1860s. Many Chinese arrived to work for and operate businesses to support the Chinese building the railroads.
Yes they ate salad in the 1860s.
Between the 1860s and 1882, the Chinese population in the United States initially grew due to the demand for labor, particularly during the California Gold Rush and the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad. However, as economic conditions fluctuated and anti-immigrant sentiments rose, particularly during economic downturns, fear and resentment towards Chinese laborers grew among white workers. This culminated in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which marked the first significant law to restrict immigration based on nationality, effectively barring Chinese laborers from entering the U.S. and reflecting broader trends of racism and xenophobia.