Studies have been done which showed that when bones are relieved of the burden of bearing weight, bone precursor cells fail to respond to insulin-like growth factor one or IGF-I, a biochemical regulator that plays a key role in the proliferation of most cell types.
an increase in volume and/or a decrease in mass
While in weightlessness, your bone density and muscle mass decrease as you don't use them. So, by doing several hours of exercise a day, you are using the muscles and bones, therefore, the bone density and muscle mass do not decrease as much as they would if they didn't exercise.
osteoblasts secrete matrix; bone deposition
There is no opposite of dark energy in the sense that there exists something that is the exact opposite of dark energy. Dark energy speeds the rate of expansion of space, even empty space, and gravity, mass, or matter causes the opposite in that it causes a decrease in the rate of expansion of space in areas that have matter.
They can get bored, loss of muscle and bone mass, space sickness.
No, but it will take up slightly less space after melting.
you increase or decrease mass by taking the mass out
settling that eliminates space causes this
Loss of muscle tone and bone mass, among others.
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, ... ofestrogen replacement therapy, from 3 percent to 7 percent per year, building to15 percent ... a decrease in the replacement of old bone with new bone tissue
The mass of an astronaut in space does not change, except for the minor changes that occur due to change in exercise and eating. Mass is mass, and represents the amount of material in an object. His weight, however, does change, because weight is mass times the acceleration due to gravity, and gravity does indeed change.
The astronaut from the country that has a space program that wants to send a person to the moon's weight will decrease due to the fact that weight is directly related to gravity.