High pressure at the surface
What causes low salinity in the oceans at high latitudes?In subtropical latitudes, high surface evaporation creates high salinity near the sea surface. In subpolar latitudes, high precipitation creates low salinity near the sea surface. As these waters flow into the ocean interior, they create layers of high and low salinity.
Thermal inversion layers trap pollutants because they form a barrier in the atmosphere that prevents the vertical mixing of air. This causes pollutants to become concentrated and trapped near the Earth's surface, leading to poor air quality.
it's the greenhouse effect
Near surface gravity is more strong which hold atmospher strongly then high
Air near Earth's surface is denser due to the weight of the air above it pressing down, creating higher pressure. Additionally, higher temperatures near the surface cause air molecules to move more rapidly, spreading out less and increasing air density.
greenhouse effect
One way to cause air to be denser near Earth's surface is to increase the air pressure by applying a force from above, such as with the weight of a heavier mass of air. This can happen in areas of high pressure systems or when air is descending, compressing and increasing its density. Additionally, lower temperatures can also contribute to denser air near the surface.
A boundary layer is a thin layer of fluid near a surface where the flow of the fluid is significantly affected by the presence of the surface. It develops due to the friction between the fluid and the surface, which slows down the flow of the fluid near the surface.
They are formed when the surface of the Earth is watmer than the air = typically over lan during summer. They are caused by heating of the air near the ground - the air rises and lifts the pressure surface. It may also turn into a high. Weather expected: Heavy rain, CB, CU, hail, MOD to SEV TURB.
gravity
Winds near the surface are stronger and gustier in the afternoon because of solar heating. As the day progresses, the sun heats the Earth's surface unevenly, creating temperature differences that lead to air pressure variations. This causes air to move from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas, resulting in stronger winds.
Dendritic growth in metals occurs near the surface because there is often a higher concentration of impurities or foreign particles that can act as nucleation sites for crystal growth. Additionally, the surface energy is different from the bulk, making it more favorable for dendrites to form there. Thermal gradients are also more pronounced near the surface, promoting dendritic growth.