It is at terminal velocity, the force of acceleration due to gravity is exactly equal to the force of retardation due to drag. The net force is therefore zero and so the acceleration becomes zero.
it is the resistance of the air which pressure acts opposite to gravity, balancing the force
at terminal velocity
Without air, the speed of a falling object keeps increasing, and never reaches a maximum. The only thing that causes it to reach a maximum and stop increasing is air resistance. The effects of air resistance depend on the size, shape, and composition of the object, and the calculation of the "terminal velocity" in advance is very complex.
If a body slows down to a stop, it has negative acceleration (deceleration), and when it accelerates negatively to a stop, it will have zero velocity.
Yes it can, and it's really easy. -- A stone tossed upward, before it peaks and starts falling, has upward velocity and downward acceleration. -- A car driving east and slowing for a stop-sign has eastward velocity and westward acceleration.
That just means that the velocity and acceleration are in oppposite directions ... exactly the situation when a car is slowing down for a stop, or a ball is tossed upward and hasn't reached the peak yet.
at terminal velocity
at terminal velocity
Without air, the speed of a falling object keeps increasing, and never reaches a maximum. The only thing that causes it to reach a maximum and stop increasing is air resistance. The effects of air resistance depend on the size, shape, and composition of the object, and the calculation of the "terminal velocity" in advance is very complex.
If a body slows down to a stop, it has negative acceleration (deceleration), and when it accelerates negatively to a stop, it will have zero velocity.
it will stop after some time
Yes it can, and it's really easy. -- A stone tossed upward, before it peaks and starts falling, has upward velocity and downward acceleration. -- A car driving east and slowing for a stop-sign has eastward velocity and westward acceleration.
Since there is an acceleration (a change of velocity), the forces are unbalanced.
terminal velocity
AccelerationWhen the velocity of an object increases or decreases, that means it has accelerated. Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.If an object's final velocity is greater than its initial velocity, that indicates positive acceleration. If an object's final velocity is less than its initial velocity -- if, say, it slows down and comes to a stop -- then that indicates negative acceleration. Deceleration is another way of saying negative acceleration. But . . .It is good idea to avoid using the term deceleration, because an object that is experiencing negative acceleration may slow down, come to a stop momentarily, and then reverse direction and speed up -- IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION!You can think of it this way: When an object is slowing down, its acceleration is in the direction opposite to its motion. We think of that as negative acceleration.
That just means that the velocity and acceleration are in oppposite directions ... exactly the situation when a car is slowing down for a stop, or a ball is tossed upward and hasn't reached the peak yet.
1/2mv2 where m=mass, v=velocity (or acceleration)
At some point the air resitance on an falling object will become equal to the force of gravity and the falliing object will stop acceperating. This is called "terminal Velocity"