The electrons in the atoms are in an electromagnetic field. This field determines the velocity, length, and shape of orbit in which they spin around the nucleus.
excitation
excitation
Excited state
Particles in matter move back and forth due to thermal energy, which causes them to vibrate. This vibration is a result of the kinetic energy of the particles constantly changing direction.
elecron can move from atom to atom... yes
Electricity is defined as the rapid movement of electrons from one atom to another, (multiplied by millions of times), which then creates an electrical charge. The force that causes the electrons to move from atom to atom is voltage.
Yes, they move slowly but constantly. Faster during earthquakes.
The same thing that causes you to blink constantly. Their eyes are dry and they are keeping them moist.
electrons
A metallic bond has free electrons that can move around the metall atom lattice. Note that electrons never stop moving so all bonds involve constantly moving electrons, including ionic.
Bohr
electrons