Different density of objects
Reflection, or refraction, depending on what causes the change in direction.
Waves may bend if they move from one medium to another.
Transverse Wave.
Refraction phenomenon Typically, the change in wave speed in the material causes the change in direction.
Longitudinal wave
It means that the wave changes direction when it changes over from one medium to another. This is related to the different speeds the wave has in the different media.
It's called a longitudinal wave.
That would be a P-wave or Primary wave which is a longitudinal seismic wave.
It depends on the type of wave. If it is a transverse wave, then the medium moves in one direction while the wave moves in a perpendicular direction. Flicking a rope up and down causes a transverse wave. Eletromagnetic waves (e.g. light and radio) are transvere. If it is a longitudinal wave then the wave moves in the same direction as the medium. Pushing a slinky causes a longitudinal wave. Sound waves are also longitudinal.
i believe it is the primary wave (p-wave)
refraction
The direction of the wave changes if its speed is different in the two media.