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direct current
The battery produces a voltage; if a conducting wire - or any circuit for that matter - is connected, a current will flow according to Ohm's Law, that is, the current is calculated as voltage / resistance.
A device to get a current flow through a wire (i.e. from a battery) and no breaks in the wire.
True. For instance in a wire, all of the charge is carried on the outside surface of the wire, and not down the center. Why?? Because when the electricity flows down the wire it causes alternating magnetic fields which cause alternating eddy currents within the wire. An eddy current is bascially an electromagnetic area of turbulence, and in this instance makes the flow of electrons easier on the outer edge of the wire. The higher the frequency that the electricity flows through the wire, the stronger the eddy currents and a thinner section of wire will carry the charge.
Current is known as the flow of an electrical charge. This is carried by moving electrons in a wire.
Thin wire.
Protons are located in the nucleus of the atom and under normal conditions are not free to move or flow. Electrons in the outermost shells of conducting metals like copper are weakly held and are free to flow. However, it's important to understand that electron flow and charge flow are not the same thing. It is the flow of an electric field through the wire that creates the effect we understand as electricity, not the actual movement of electrons, which is relatively slow.
direct current
Protons are located in the nucleus of the atom and under normal conditions are not free to move or flow. Electrons in the outermost shells of conducting metals like copper are weakly held and are free to flow. However, it's important to understand that electron flow and charge flow are not the same thing. It is the flow of an electric field through the wire that creates the effect we understand as electricity, not the actual movement of electrons, which is relatively slow.
The battery produces a voltage; if a conducting wire - or any circuit for that matter - is connected, a current will flow according to Ohm's Law, that is, the current is calculated as voltage / resistance.
For example, you can make an analogy with the flow of water in a tube.
A device to get a current flow through a wire (i.e. from a battery) and no breaks in the wire.
non uniform
The relationship is quite intimate. "Current" and "flow of charge" are two names for exactly the same thing.
True. For instance in a wire, all of the charge is carried on the outside surface of the wire, and not down the center. Why?? Because when the electricity flows down the wire it causes alternating magnetic fields which cause alternating eddy currents within the wire. An eddy current is bascially an electromagnetic area of turbulence, and in this instance makes the flow of electrons easier on the outer edge of the wire. The higher the frequency that the electricity flows through the wire, the stronger the eddy currents and a thinner section of wire will carry the charge.
A normal wire has a type of metal (not sure what type) that Makes electricity flow through in the direction. I hope this answers your question.
Current is known as the flow of an electrical charge. This is carried by moving electrons in a wire.