The attraction between polar molecules.
Temporary dipoles known as Van Der Waals dispersion forces, also loosely referred to as Van Der Waals bonds.
The most important intermolecular force in C2H6, ethane, is London dispersion forces. These are temporary dipoles created by the shifting of electron clouds, which allow for weak attractions between molecules.
Aligned dipoles refer to a configuration in which electric or magnetic dipoles are arranged in a specific orientation. This alignment can occur naturally in certain materials or be induced through external fields. The resulting collective orientation of the dipoles can lead to unique electromagnetic properties.
Van der Waals forces. These forces are caused by temporary dipoles that develop due to fluctuations in electron distribution within molecules, leading to weak attractions between molecules.
The attractive forces between chains are due to instantaneous induced dipoles, London dispersion forces,( not induced diipoles due to permananent dipoles). Polyethylene chains are long and the number of electrons is large- the intermolecular attraction will be significant.
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The two main types of dipoles are electric dipoles, which consist of two opposite charges separated by a distance, and magnetic dipoles, which involve a pair of magnetic poles with opposite polarities. Electric dipoles are commonly found in molecules, while magnetic dipoles are seen in magnets and certain atomic particles.
Intermolecular because intermolecular forces occur between molecules, not within the same molecule. Specifically the forces are London dispersion forces, due to the interaction of instantaneous dipoles.
The intermolecular force in Ar (argon) is London dispersion forces, which are the weakest type of intermolecular force. This force is caused by temporary fluctuations in electron distribution around the atom, leading to temporary dipoles.
Silicon tetrabromide exhibits van der Waals forces as its primary intermolecular force. These forces arise from temporary dipoles induced by the unequal distribution of electrons in the molecule, resulting in weak attractions between silicon tetrabromide molecules.
Because ions are a whole 1+ or 2-, whereas dipoles are "a little bit (-) or a little bir (+)." So the stronger the charge, the stronger the attraction for the opposite charge.And that an Ion has a much bigger electrical charge there fore it attracts with more strenght than a dipole.
In Cl2 (chlorine gas), the strongest intermolecular force (IMF) is London dispersion forces, which are a type of van der Waals force. These forces arise due to temporary dipoles created when the electron distribution around the chlorine molecules fluctuates. Although Cl2 is nonpolar, the presence of these temporary dipoles allows for weak attractions between molecules. Overall, London dispersion forces are the only significant IMFs present in Cl2.