In geology, a fold is a bent or curved rock structure that was originally a flat or planar surface. The plastic deformation can be caused by compressional and tensional stresses from plate movements, hydrostatic pressure, and high temperatures.
The collision of the oceanic plate and the land tectonic plate induces subduction. The two plates collide and the oceanic plate goes under the land plate as it is heavier/denser while the land plate folds/buckles up. The effect on the land plate is similar to placing your right arm on the end of a towel, with the left arm on the other end, and then pushing one end to the other. This creates the folding effect in the towel. It's what I just finished in 9th Grade Geography.
Rocks can have either ductile or brittle behavior. If the rock's are brittle they tend to fault or break and if they are ductile they will tend to fold or bend. The folding of rocks is just compressive (like squeezing the sides of a coke can) force on a layer or rock that makes it fold upwards (antiform) or downwards (synform)
Compressional, tensile or shear stresses can all cause the faulting of rocks. Folding on the other hand is usually the result of compression.
For folding to occur it is necessary for the rockmass to fail and deform in a ductile manner. This usually requires elevated temperatures and a high confining pressure as well as low strain rates. Brittle deformation of the sort that causes faulting occurs at shallower depths with lower temperatures and confining pressures with higher strain rates.
Your mother causes it when she asks you to do the laundry.
bec if folds with the differentiate active volcanoes from other...
it will fold by building some other rocks
Folds in rocks are caused from pressure pushing down on them over millions of years.
What is it called when rock layers form folds or ripples
The force that squeezes a rock until it folds or breaks is called compression. When enough stress builds up in a rock, the rock can break, and create a fault.
w0w
A fold is a bend in a rock layer. Some folds are a few centimeters wide and others cover several kilometers. Sometimes the rock folds enough to turn completely over, and these places are called overturn, or recumbent, folds. Some folding rock layers break from the forces within the crust of the earth and these places are called faults. Folds where the rocks have been pushed upward but not turned upside down are called anticlines and the depressions between the anticlines are called synclines.
Gravity causes rock slides
compression
What is it called when rock layers form folds or ripples
The force that squeezes a rock until it folds or breaks is called compression. When enough stress builds up in a rock, the rock can break, and create a fault.
"Folding" is the term that describes the bending of rock layers due to stress.There are different types of Folds and these include:Anticlinal Folds: This is when the rock layers have an upward-arching folds.Synclinal Folds: This is when the rock layers have a downward, trough-like folds.Monoclinal Folds: This is when both rock layers ends are horizontal.
Foliation
yes
w0w
Folds are the when the rock layers bend. Faults are breaks in the rock layers. Folds are called anticlines and synclines. Faults are called reverse faults, normal faults, or strike-slip faults.
double penetration forces..
Ductile behavior means that the rock is bendable. If it was not bendy, it would just break when a compressional force was applied to it. Since compression forms folds, the rock must be ductile, otherwise it will break and no folds will form
Folds.
Folds.