What is it called when rock layers form folds or ripples
Folds which maintain uniform layer thickness are classed as concentric folds; those which do not are called similar folds. Similar folds tend to display thinning of the limbs and thickening of the hinge zone. Concentric folds are caused by warping which results from deformation of the layers, whereas similar folds usually form by some form of dislocation between the layers (sliding), with extension and contraction of the thickness of rock layers differently in the limb and hinge zones. -118 Team!
Gaps in rock layers are called unconformities.
folding happens when rock layers bend under stress
A fold is a bend in a rock layer. Some folds are a few centimeters wide and others cover several kilometers. Sometimes the rock folds enough to turn completely over, and these places are called overturn, or recumbent, folds. Some folding rock layers break from the forces within the crust of the earth and these places are called faults. Folds where the rocks have been pushed upward but not turned upside down are called anticlines and the depressions between the anticlines are called synclines.
the sinking of the rock layers is called subsidence
Folds are the when the rock layers bend. Faults are breaks in the rock layers. Folds are called anticlines and synclines. Faults are called reverse faults, normal faults, or strike-slip faults.
"Folding" is the term that describes the bending of rock layers due to stress.There are different types of Folds and these include:Anticlinal Folds: This is when the rock layers have an upward-arching folds.Synclinal Folds: This is when the rock layers have a downward, trough-like folds.Monoclinal Folds: This is when both rock layers ends are horizontal.
Folds.
Folds.
Folds which maintain uniform layer thickness are classed as concentric folds; those which do not are called similar folds. Similar folds tend to display thinning of the limbs and thickening of the hinge zone. Concentric folds are caused by warping which results from deformation of the layers, whereas similar folds usually form by some form of dislocation between the layers (sliding), with extension and contraction of the thickness of rock layers differently in the limb and hinge zones. -118 Team!
double penetration forces..
Gaps in rock layers are called unconformities.
folding happens when rock layers bend under stress
Foliation
A fold is a bend in a rock layer. Some folds are a few centimeters wide and others cover several kilometers. Sometimes the rock folds enough to turn completely over, and these places are called overturn, or recumbent, folds. Some folding rock layers break from the forces within the crust of the earth and these places are called faults. Folds where the rocks have been pushed upward but not turned upside down are called anticlines and the depressions between the anticlines are called synclines.
the sinking of the rock layers is called subsidence
When rock layers are folded, a geological fold happens. These folds form under various conditions such as stress, hydrostatic pressure, pore pressure, and temperature gradient.