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What causes kidney cancer in adults?

Updated: 11/1/2023
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13y ago

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Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, can be caused by various factors in adults. While the exact cause of kidney cancer is often not known, there are several risk factors associated with an increased likelihood of developing this disease:

Age: The risk of kidney cancer increases with age, and it is more commonly diagnosed in adults over the age of 45.

Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for kidney cancer. The chemicals in tobacco smoke can enter the bloodstream and affect the kidneys.

Obesity: People who are overweight or obese have a higher risk of kidney cancer. This may be related to hormonal changes and inflammation associated with obesity.

High Blood Pressure: Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a risk factor for kidney cancer. It can strain the small blood vessels in the kidneys and increase the risk of developing tumors.

Family History: Individuals with a family history of kidney cancer have a higher risk of developing the disease. Certain genetic conditions, such as von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease, are associated with an increased risk.

Occupational Exposure: Exposure to certain workplace chemicals and substances, such as asbestos, cadmium, and some herbicides, can increase the risk of kidney cancer.

Gender: Kidney cancer is more common in men than in women.

Certain Medications: Long-term use of certain medications, such as diuretics, which are sometimes used to treat high blood pressure, may increase the risk.

Kidney Disease: People with certain kidney diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, have an elevated risk of kidney cancer.

It's important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will develop kidney cancer. Many individuals with these risk factors do not develop the disease, and kidney cancer can occur in people without any known risk factors.

If you have concerns about your risk of kidney cancer, it's advisable to discuss them with a healthcare professional who can provide guidance on preventive measures and recommend appropriate screenings, especially if you have a family history of kidney cancer or other risk factors. Early detection can be crucial for improving treatment outcomes.

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kalyani tallapaka

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6mo ago
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13y ago

Causes for kidney cancer can be multiple it can range from genetics to enviornmental exposure. Certain genes code for cancer specific to the kidney. Also certain cancers may spread from other parts of the body to the kidney. Smoking is a major risk factor for renal / kidney cancer.

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