Dental plaque is the major cause of periodontitis. Persistent infection of the gum margins leads to progressive inflammation and destruction of the supporting tissues by bacterial toxins and enzymes. Extension and the hardening of plaque leads to formation of tartar beneath the gums. Having tartar within the gum pockets can lead to periodontitis. It forms a reservoir of bacteria which help to keep inflammation and acts as a barrier to healing. The following risk factors can increase the chances of having periodontitis:
Risk factors for periodontal diseaseLocal factors
Systemic factors
There are a number of different causes of periodonitis/periodontitis, which is a general term for various inflammatory diseases of the gums. The following bacteria have been associated with the disease: * actinomyces naeslundii * campylobacter bacteria * streptococcus * anaerobes In addition to bacteria there may also be other causes of the disease.
Gum pain can have many causes. Some of the causes include gingivitis, periodontitis, hormonal changes due to pregnancy, and localized ulcers.
Pyrea or periodontitis, is the severe form of gum disease. It is caused by poor oral hygiene, smoking and sometimes by pregnancy.
Common causes of enlargement: Viral infections, HIV, Mononucleosis syndromes, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, dental pathology such as periodontitis.
Primarily, localized juvenile periodontitis affects the molars and incisors
Normal dental hygiene, brushing and flossing, cannot reach deep enough to be effective in treating periodontitis
loosening of the teeth is usually caused by maintaining a bad oral hygiene which in turn causes gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
localised periodontitis
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
522.6
Several distinct forms of periodontal disease are known. These are gingivitis, acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, adult periodontitis, and localized juvenile periodontitis
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