Rapid depolarization happens after the membrane threshold has been reached and Na+ ions start to flow into the cell. As more Na+ ions flood in the cell becomes more and more positive. This causes the voltage gated Na+ channels to open creating a flood of Na+ ions and thus a rapid phase of depolarization. Shortly after this rapid phase K+ ions are released from the cell causing the cell to become more negative closing the Na+ channels and thus repolarizing the cell.
Opening of sodium channels and the fact that potassium channels are still closed leads to rapid depolarization that may lead to the neuron firing.
A rapid return to the neuron's resting state
Generally speaking the neuron is becoming depolarized, but to be more specific Phases of Action Potential: 1. Resting Potential: Vm = -65mV 2. Rising Phase: Vm = 40mV; Rapid depolarization of the membrane. 3. Overshoot: When the inside of the neuron is positively charged with respect to the outside of the membrane. 4. Falling Phase: Rapid depolarization until the membrane in more negative than the resting potential (-65mV) a. The last part of the falling phase is called the undershoot, or after-hyperpolarization.
fibrillation
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in heart beat a rapid pulse is caused by intake of coffee,running,alcohol or narcotics. Rapid Heartbeat on Healthgrades.com, including information on symptoms, causes and treatments.
Atrial Flutter is characterized by rapid depolarization of a single atrial focus at a rate of 250-350 BMP
Rapid potassium infusion causes diastolic and not systolic cardiac arrest.
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temporal summation
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Bacteria are most sensitive to antibiotics during the exponential stage (rapid growth).