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Sodium ions flow into the neuron via voltage-gated sodium ion channels, driving the membrane potential into the positive. Beyond the threshold, more sodium ion channels are opened, causing the influx of sodium further downstream, and the process repeats, propagating the action potential down the axon.
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What happens in the neurolemma as the result of an action potential?
It provides insulation to the axons and dendrites during depolarization or action potential.
The process of depolarization and repolarization is called?
The process of depolarization and repolarization is called an action potential. During depolarization, the cell's membrane potential becomes more positive, while during repolarization, the membrane potential returns to its resting state.
Which electrolyte flows into the cell to initiate depolarization?
potassium The answer of potassium is dead wrong. Sodium is the electrolyte that flows into the cell to initiate depolarization. Potassium flows into the cell during repolarization.
The stage in an action potential that immediately follows depolarization is?
The stage that immediately follows depolarization in an action potential is repolarization. During this stage, potassium channels open and potassium ions move out of the cell, leading to a restoration of the cell's negative charge.
What causes the inside of the membrane to reverse charge and begin action potential?
During an action potential, voltage-gated ion channels open in response to depolarization, causing an influx of sodium ions into the cell. This influx of positive ions triggers the reversal of charge inside the membrane, producing an action potential.
Which is the first step in a neuron production of an action potential?
Depolarization is the first event in action potential. During depolarization, the sodium gates open and the membrane depolarizes.
What happens in the neurolemma as the result of an action potential?
It provides insulation to the axons and dendrites during depolarization or action potential.
During depolarization of action potential the outer part of axon becomes?
Negative
The process of depolarization and repolarization is called?
The process of depolarization and repolarization is called an action potential. During depolarization, the cell's membrane potential becomes more positive, while during repolarization, the membrane potential returns to its resting state.
Which electrolyte flows into the cell to initiate depolarization?
potassium The answer of potassium is dead wrong. Sodium is the electrolyte that flows into the cell to initiate depolarization. Potassium flows into the cell during repolarization.
When do voltage gated sodium channels open during an action potential?
Voltage-gated sodium channels open during the depolarization phase of an action potential, when the membrane potential becomes more positive.
The stage in an action potential that immediately follows depolarization is?
The stage that immediately follows depolarization in an action potential is repolarization. During this stage, potassium channels open and potassium ions move out of the cell, leading to a restoration of the cell's negative charge.
What causes the inside of the membrane to reverse charge and begin action potential?
During an action potential, voltage-gated ion channels open in response to depolarization, causing an influx of sodium ions into the cell. This influx of positive ions triggers the reversal of charge inside the membrane, producing an action potential.
What is the stage in an action potential that immediately follow depolarisation?
The stage that immediately follows depolarization in an action potential is repolarization. During repolarization, potassium ions move out of the cell, causing the membrane potential to return to its resting state.
What is the rapid change in a membreanes potential cause by the depolarization of a neuron?
The rapid change in membrane potential caused by the depolarization of a neuron is known as an action potential. During depolarization, voltage-gated sodium channels open, allowing sodium ions to flow into the cell, causing the inside of the neuron to become more positive. This shift in charge initiates the action potential, which is essential for the transmission of electrical signals along the neuron.
What ion is rapidly moving into the cell during the depolarization period of an action potential?
Sodium.A positive ion (cation) that enters the cell (influx) rapidly when the membrane threshold is reached and the voltage gated sodium channels open.This occurs during the rising phase of an action potential, i.e. membrane depolarization beyond the threshold for activation.
What are the major positive electrolytes responsible for depolarization?
The major positive electrolytes responsible for depolarization of a cell are sodium (Na+) and calcium (Ca2+). These ions enter the cell during the depolarization phase of an action potential, leading to a change in membrane potential and initiation of an electrical signal.
