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They and their armies raided and destroyed European cities.
it made them centers of culture, business and powers during that time. Also made them centers of wealth and influence.
The main factors are centered around the crisis that Europe experienced. This was the Black Death. Additionally, the development of trade increased. The urban of cities of Northern Italy allowed for the Renaissance to emerge. Furthermore, the idea of individualism and the power and stress over excellence and competition resulted in the development and the spread of the Renaissance.
Europe is a naturally culture-rich center. It contains ancient cultures from all over the world. To this day, it is regarded as a cultural center for the rest of the world, as well as being a heavy enriching tourist destination.
Northern cities (apex)
Northern cities
a wave of immigrants arriving in the cities of the Northeast.
Cultural problems were caused by a wave of immigrants moving to the cities of the northeast.
Paris is not located in the Northern European Plain, but Berlin is.
First destination for all European immigrants
A wave of immigrants moving to the cities to the North
Some examples of challenges faced by immigrants in the late 1800s were:- unable to speak English- overcrowding of the cities- unable to find jobs
A wave of immigrants moving to the cities of the Northeast. -Apex
Immigrants were encouraged to vote in large numbers in the northern cities.
LEO VAN DEN BERG has written: 'CITY AND ENTERPRISE: CORPORATE COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN EUROPEAN AND US CITIES' 'SOCIAL CHALLENGES AND ORGANISING CAPACITY IN CITIES: EXPERIENCES IN EIGHT EUROPEAN CITIES'
Immigrants grouped together in cities because they wanted to be reminded of their home.