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It is a newly discovered archeal microbe belonging to its own ancestral archeal phylum. It has a unique 16 s rRNA sequence with about 70% homology to archea and bacteria. It is a cocci microbe with a cell diameter of 0.4 um, found off the coast of Iceland on the surface of Ignicoccus sp. Nanoarcheum equitans lacks genes for carbon assymilation and known metabolism pathways. Through growth may be parasitic or mutualistic, it removes H2s and improves the supply of metabolic Hydrogen. Growth is under anerobic conditions and its surface is covered with an S layer with a latice of 15nm

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Q: What characteristic is special about Nanoarchaeum equitans?
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What are nanoarchaeum equitans importance?

Nanoarchaeum equitans is important because it represents a unique and extreme form of life. It is one of the smallest known organisms, with a highly reduced genome and a parasitic lifestyle on another archaeal host. Studying N. equitans can provide insights into the limits of life on Earth and help us understand the co-evolution of symbiotic relationships between microorganisms.


What is the world's smallest living thing?

The smallest living organism is Nanoarchaeum equitans. This minuscule microbe was only recently discovered in a hydrothermal vent off the coast of Iceland and its cells are only 400 nanometres across.


What is the smallest possible living organism?

The smallest living organism is Nanoarchaeum equitans. This minuscule microbe was only just discovered in a hydrothermal vent off the coast of Iceland and its cells are only 400 nanometers across.


Is amoeba the smallest single celled organisms on the earth?

No. The smallest living organism is Nanoarchaeum equitans. This minuscule microbe was only recently discovered in a hydrothermal vent off the coast of Iceland, and its cells are only 400 nanometers across.


What is the mass of an animal cell?

A typical cell mass is 1 nanogram, but all cells are different sizes and masses. For example, the largest known cell is that of an unfertilized ostrich egg cell. The smallest knwon independent cell is that of Nanoarchaeum equitans.


What is a very small cell called?

The smallest know microbe is Nanoarchaeum equitans. They are only about 400 nanometers in size. Some scientists actually call then nanobes as opposed to microbes.


What is a special characteristic of a star fish?

the special characteristic of starfish are they have an Exoskeleton and Radial symmetry


What is an example for archea?

An example of an archaea is Sulfolobus, a genus of thermophilic microorganisms that are commonly found in acidic hot springs. Sulfolobus thrive in extreme environments and are able to withstand high temperatures and low pH levels. They are members of the domain Archaea, distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes.


What is the special characteristic of owls?

They are nocturnal


What is the smallest and simplest organism?

Carsonella ruddii, an endosymbiotic bacteria that lives in plant lice, has a genome of only 159,662 base pairs, with just 182 genes, the smallest known. However, Carsonella ruddiicannot live on its own, and like a virus, depends on the host to survive. Previously, a thermophile that lives around underwater hot springs, Nanoarchaeum equitans, was thought to be the simplest organism, with a genome 490,885 base pairs long and a size of 400 nanometers.


How much does the mass of the average human cell in kg weigh?

A typical cell mass is 1 nanogram, but all cells are different sizes and masses. For example, the largest known cell is that of an unfertilized ostrich egg cell. The smallest knwon independent cell is that of Nanoarchaeum equitans.


What is a special characteristic about mercury?

fastest revolution