they are efficient.
their action is affected by the environment.
they are specific.
Enzymes
Each enzyme has a characteristic shape
the shape of there molecules :)
Far from it. Most enzymes only work well in a characteristic, rather narrow range of temperatures.
shape of the molecules
Enzymes are substrate specific; meaning that their active site only allows for a certain substrate to bind - in this case, pectin, and the enzyme has no effect on any other biological molecules
Enzymes have a specific three-dimensional structure that allows them to interact with specific substrates and catalyze specific chemical reactions. This specificity is determined by the arrangement of amino acids in the active site of the enzyme, which is complementary to the shape and chemical properties of the substrate.
They break down food and they both work closeley with insulin.
The primary characteristic of enzymes that sets them apart from other proteins is their ability to catalyze chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Enzymes are composed of amino acids and have specific active sites that bind to substrates, allowing them to speed up biochemical reactions in living organisms.
- with enzymes the rate of reaction is higher- an important characteristic of an enzyme is the specifity
No, enzymes are not used up during the reactions they catalyze. Instead, they facilitate the reaction by lowering the activation energy, allowing substrates to convert into products more efficiently. After the reaction, enzymes remain unchanged and can be reused multiple times. This characteristic makes enzymes effective catalysts in biological processes.
Catalysis. Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms by lowering the activation energy required for the reactions to occur. This characteristic is crucial for facilitating various metabolic processes essential for life.