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The characteristic that gives cnidarians their name is: cnidarian means "nettle" and nettles are plants that release stinging barbs into the skin. All cnidarians have stinging cell's. Cnidarians have complex tissues, a gut for digesting food, and a nervous system.

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What are some characteristics of cnidarians?

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Cnidarians are also called Coelenterates because they possess a central cavity or coelenteron that serves various functions, including digestion and waste removal. This cavity is a defining feature of this group of animals and gives them their alternate name.


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What characteristics did cnidarians add and what do these additions allow cnidarians to do?

Cnidarians, such as jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones, developed specialized cells called cnidocytes, which contain stinging organelles (nematocysts) that allow them to capture prey and defend against predators. They also possess a simple body plan with radial symmetry and a gastrovascular cavity for digestion. These characteristics enable cnidarians to efficiently interact with their environment, providing them with enhanced predatory capabilities and a means of protection, which contributes to their success as aquatic organisms.


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