The cause of the magnetic fields around the earth is the earth's rotation and the convection of electrically conductive molten rock deep inside the Earth. The Earth rotates about an iron core, this produces an induction current that generates a series of magnetic flux lines that comprise the magnetic field. Because the Earth and it's core rotate at different speeds the electromagnetic force is strong. This is called a dynamo effect (the same effect as a simple generator with permanent magnets that powers for example the lights on a bicycle).
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Read more: How_is_earths_magnetic_field_created
This happens in the earth's core.
core
I dont know but the blanket of air that surrounds the earth is the atmosphere!!!!!!!
The lithosphere is the outer layers of the earth surface and surrounds the inner parts of the earth.
The very center of the Earth consists of the solid inner core (Ni-Fe alloy) and the liquid outer core (Ni, Fe) that spins and as a giant dynamo gives rise to the existence of the Earth magnetic field.
The Dynamo Theory it what causes Earth's Magnetic Field
The convection that causes Earth's magnetic field happens in Earth's molten outer core.
This happens in the earth's core.
The mantle.The area that surrounds the entire core is the mantle.
A rotating core of iron.
core
Earth's magnetic field is produced by the dynamo effectin the liquid metal outer core.
As you might already know, a magnet is the most powerful at it's ends. So what the inner core of the Earth's magnetic field does is that it surround the Earth. Thank you.
Which magnetic field? If you're talking about the earth, the magnetic poles have switched polarity in the past. The earth is not a solid magnet, it is a liquid, specifically molten nickel. When the molten nickel shifts the magnetic field of the earth can change.
The earth's magnetic field is caused by the fact that the earth has a moltern iron core. When moltern iron spins it causes an electric field. This causes an electromagnetic field. Some planets are too large or too small for the iron in their core to be molten.
They both consist of "magetic flux," which is the invisible field that surrounds a magnetized body. This is why a compass-needle points North: i.e. it aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, since opposite magnetic charges attract each other; and essentially, a compass-needle is simply a small bar-magnet.
Deep within the earth, along an axis which 'wobbles' around the earth's axis of rotation. This causes the locations called 'Magnetic North' and 'Magnetic South' to shift relative to the locations called 'True North' and 'True South'. The magnetic polarities of the locations 'Magnetic North' and 'Magnetic South' are south and north, respectively.