Overcrowding and Tenement Houses.
The Industrial Revolution changed life in cities by raising populations. The Industrial Revolution also raised the standard of living for most city dwellers due to growth in the job markets.
The trend toward city life, or urbanization, was caused by industrialization. Many families left their farms to work in factories in the cities.
It drawed people from agricultural life to the cities
people migrate from dual areas to cities.
One significant effect of the Industrial Revolution in the early 1800s was the shift from agrarian economies to industrialized urban centers, leading to mass migration of people from rural areas to cities in search of work. This transformation resulted in significant social changes, including the rise of a new working class and alterations in family dynamics as more individuals, including women and children, entered the workforce. Additionally, the revolution spurred technological advancements and increased production efficiency, ultimately changing the landscape of commerce and daily life.
B.
The industrial revolution happened. However the US didn't start the industrial revolution, it began in Europe.
women and children worked more
Machines and the system of manufacturing: FACTORY SYSTEM
African Americans migrated to northern cities in the early 1900s primarily to escape the oppressive conditions of the Jim Crow South, which included systemic racism, segregation, and violence. The promise of better job opportunities in industrial cities during World War I and the booming economy provided an incentive for many to seek a better life. Additionally, the Great Migration was fueled by the desire for social and economic advancement and the hope for greater civil rights and freedoms in the North.
The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, significantly transformed urban areas as people flocked to cities in search of jobs in factories. This rapid urbanization led to the growth of densely populated industrial cities, often characterized by poor living conditions, inadequate sanitation, and pollution. Infrastructure such as roads, railways, and public transport systems expanded to accommodate the influx of workers, while social and economic changes spurred the development of new classes and lifestyles. Overall, the Industrial Revolution marked a pivotal shift in how cities functioned and evolved, laying the groundwork for modern urban life.
Mainly awfull. The best reference for early industrial city life would be "The condition of the working class in England" by Frederick Engels. It is a study of life, mainly in Manchester and Salford, widely regard as the centre of the industrial revolution.