2 unbalanced electrons have a 2- charge on the molecule/atom
It means the charge is an integer multiple of some basic charge. If the charge consists of a certain number electrons, you can have 1 electron, 2 electrons, 3 electrons, etc., but you can't have 1.5 electrons, or pi electrons.
All electrons in an atom have: * a negative one charge * 1/2 spin * 0.511 MeV of mass
2
When a material has an excess of electrons, it has a negative charge. When it has a deficiency of electrons, it has a positive charge.
its charge is 0. Protons have a positive charge, while electrons have a negative charge (neutrons have no charge at all). So ten protons will balance out ten electrons, making the net charge 0.
An element you have a +2 charge It is had lost electrons. It would have to lose the same number of electrons that its positive charge is. So it would have lost 2 electrons.
-2 neutrons = 0 = no charge electrons = -1 = negative charge positrons = +1 = positive charge
a bromine ion will have 36 electrons and a -1 charge
negative charge
The charge on a magnesium ion with 10 electrons (Mg2+) is +2.
If the atom is stable and neutral, it will have 14 electrons. If it has a positive charge it will have less electrons, and if it has a negative charge it will have more electrons.
It means the charge is an integer multiple of some basic charge. If the charge consists of a certain number electrons, you can have 1 electron, 2 electrons, 3 electrons, etc., but you can't have 1.5 electrons, or pi electrons.
Barium has two electrons in its outermost shell, electrons carrying a negative charge. When the Barium atom becomes an ion, these two electrons are lost. Now the Barium atom has more protons than electrons, meaning a net positive charge of 2.
Electrons have a -1 charge while protons have a +1 charge. Thus, subtracting the number of electrons from the number of protons gives the charge of a species. For example, if a lithium ion has 3 protons and 2 electrons, it has a +1 charge.
All atoms have a neutral charge until they lose or gain electrons. Once they lose/gain electrons then they are considered ions. Gaining electrons- If atoms gain electrons then they are getting negatively charged particles making them have a negative charge. Losing electrons- If atoms lose electrons then they are losing a negative charge and they become a positively charged ion. Oxygen- Oxygen will have a negative charge before a positive charge because it needs only two electrons to have a stable valence level. For example, Oxygen will take the electrons from two Hydrogen atoms and make H20.
For a neutral atom to become an ion with a 2 plus charge it must LOSE TWO ELECTRONS.
It should gain 2 electrons