Both are negatively charged.
A negative charge exists because of the electronegativity of oxygen.
In a water molecule, the hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge. This is because the oxygen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen, pulling electron density towards itself and creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms.
a positive charge caused by a covalent bond with oxygen
A positive charge, because of a covalent bond with oxygen.
a positive charge caused by a covalent bond with oxygen
Hydrogen can be either +1 or -1 Oxygen is -2
A negative charge that exists because of a covalent bond with hydrogen
a positive charge caused by a covalent bond with oxygen
A negative charge that exists because of a covalent bond with hydrogen
In a water molecule (H2O), the oxygen atom carries a partial negative charge due to its higher electronegativity compared to hydrogen atoms. This causes the shared electrons to spend more time closer to the oxygen, resulting in a slight negative charge on the oxygen and a slight positive charge on the hydrogen atoms. However, in terms of formal charge, the oxygen atom typically has no charge when it is neutral and bonded correctly in a molecule.
Oxygen has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen, meaning it attracts electrons more strongly. In a water molecule, the oxygen atom will partially pull the shared electrons towards itself, giving it a slightly negative charge while the hydrogen atoms have a slightly positive charge.
A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The bonds between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a water molecule are polar covalent bonds, where the oxygen atom pulls the shared electrons closer to itself, creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms.