Distillation.
alchemists only believed that their was a philosophers' stone
Alchemists were the first chemists. Using chemicals and magic, they attempted to turn lead into gold, and to create the philosopher's stone.
To turn lead into gold, and to create the philosopher's stone.
To turn lead into gold, and to create the philosopher's stone.
Gold is an element. It is impossible to change one element into another by chemical means. It is possible to do so via nuclear reactions, but alchemists did not know about such things.
gunpowder, or the interaction of sulfur,saltpeter, and charcoal
They tried to convert lead into gold, and to create the philosopher's stone.
Using magic and chemistry, they attempted to convert lead into gold.
The alchemists were the first chemists. They mixed chemicals, but also believed that magic would help them in their experiments and formulas. It didn't. But their chemical experiments eventually led to the science of chemistry.
No, the philosopher's stone is a legendary substance from alchemy that was believed to have magical properties, like the ability to turn base metals into gold and grant immortality. It has never been proven to exist in reality.
The Middle Ages. They were trying to convert lead into gold, and to create the philosopher's stone.
Cerium was not known by alchemists.