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You think probable to nicotine.
The chemical from tobacco smoke that binds with hemoglobin causing red blood cells to carry less oxygen is carbon monoxide.
T cells produce cytokines, such as interferons and interleukins, that help enhance the immune response against virus-infected cells. They also release cytotoxic substances, like perforin and granzyme, which can directly kill infected cells. Additionally, T cells can activate other immune cells, like macrophages, to help eliminate virus-infected cells.
Macrophages are the cells in a lymph node that engulf and destroy damaged cells, foreign substances, and cellular debris. They play a crucial role in the immune response by clearing out these harmful elements and helping to protect the body against infections.
Nutrients are needed by body cells.
Cells that are triggered by light, vibrations, sounds, touch, or chemical substances are called sensory cells or sensory receptors. These cells are specialized to detect specific types of stimuli and convert them into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the nervous system. Examples include photoreceptors in the eyes for light, mechanoreceptors for touch and sound, and chemoreceptors for chemical substances.
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Perforin and granzymes are substances secreted by cytotoxic T cells to destroy target cells. Perforin creates pores in the target cell's membrane, allowing granzymes to enter and initiate cell death.
Nutrients are needed by body cells.
HCl is used to destroy the substances that unite the cells so that the cells spread easily and you can see one layer of cells on your slide.
A chemical equation for sunburn doesn't exist. Sunburn destroy ADN in the skin cells.
These substances are called chlorophylls.