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This is a complex thing.

Some rockets use spark plugs to ignite the fuel. The second- and third-stage engines on the Saturn V moon rocket did this. Those birds used either kerosene and oxygen, or hydrogen and oxygen, as fuel, and the most efficient way to set them off was just to stick two spark plugs off an old lawn mower or something in the engine.

There's another kind of rocket called a "hypergol." Hypergolic fuel combinations ignite spontaneously when mixed, and they can be kept at room temperature so they're a good thing to use if you are building a missile - since you probably aren't planning to launch missiles every day but they need to work when you do need to launch one, they put hypergolic propellants in it. There are a BUNCH of hypergolic propellants but hydrazine is very popular in the West. The problem with any of the hypergolic propellants is they're dangerous in every way they can be - flammable, corrosive, poisonous.

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11y ago

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